U.S. April CPI - Little tariff pass-through so far

May 13, 2025 1:02 PM UTC

April CPI is on the low side of expectations at 0.2% both overall and ex food and energy, showing a loss of inflationary momentum since a strong start to the year in January, despite the imposition of tariffs. The core rate was up 0.24% before rounding, with the overall pace 0.22%, so the surprise i

UK Labor Market – How Much Slack?

May 13, 2025 9:57 AM UTC

Even the BoE has acknowledged that the UK economy is developing slack and the continued trend rise in activity rates will only serve to reinforce the impression of a labor market that is not so much less tight but decidedly getting looser. As a result, pay pressures seem to be receding (Figure 1) an

Markets: Less U.S. Recession Risk, But Trade Headwinds

May 13, 2025 9:38 AM UTC

Though we had expected a U.S./China trade truce, the terms are more favorable to U.S. growth than we anticipated.  Combined with the UK framework deal, we have revised down the probability of a U.S. recession from 35% to 20%.  In turn we have revised up the end 2025 and end 2026 S&P500 forecasts t

Optimistic CBR Publishes Summary of Key Rate Decision on May 12

May 12, 2025 5:24 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Central Bank of Russia (CBR) published the summary of the key rate decision on May 12, showing CBR’s views on economic developments. CBR highlighted in its report that “The current inflationary pressures eased in Q1, whereas food and services prices were still rising at a fast pa

UK CPI Preview (May 21): How Big and Durable a Surge?

May 12, 2025 2:32 PM UTC

The UK and the rest of the DM world are about to decouple, at least in terms of inflation, where the UK faces a surge, (largely home-grown) just as W European sees their respective inflation fall back to, if not below, targets.  Although relegated by current market ructions and tariff threats, the

Preview: Due May 13 - U.S. April CPI - Upside risk after a below trend March

May 12, 2025 12:02 PM UTC

We expect April CPI to increase by 0.3% overall and by 0.4% ex food and energy, the core rate reflecting a rebound from a below trend March as well as some impact from tariffs, though the extent of the tariff impact is highly uncertain. We see the core rate at 0.38% before rounding.

Trump Tariffs: China and UK Precedents

May 12, 2025 8:02 AM UTC

 The U.S./China have announced major reductions in reciprocal tariffs to 10% with other measures postponed for 90 days.  Though the U.S. is still imposing an extra 20% due to fentanyl, China will likely make some moves that could also help to reduce this.  This is in line with our previous thinki

Household Divergence Into the Downturn?

May 9, 2025 10:55 AM UTC

Overall, the shock faced by the U.S. from tariffs is a negative supply shock, which can then be followed by job losses and restrained income and consumption growth.  This 2 round can be amplified if a hard landing is seen and quickens job losses, which would really hurt low income households. Howev

UK GDP Preview (May 15): Q1 GDP Jumps But Underlying Picture Nearer Zero

May 9, 2025 9:32 AM UTC

We see the surprise and sizeable February GDP jump consolidating in the March GDP release with a flat m/m reading, this coming after that 0.5% jump (Figure 1).  But there are downside risks given the possible (marked) correction back that may occur after what seems to be a very erratic February jum

BoE Review: Divided by Scenarios?

May 8, 2025 1:24 PM UTC

The widely expected 25 bp Bank Rate cut (to a 2-year low of 4.25%) came amid a less dovish rather than a more hawkish assessment than was envisaged beforehand.  While the new Monetary Policy Report MPR) now sees inflation fall below target almost a year earlier than seen three months ago (Figure 1)

Norges Bank Review: Policy Easing Continues to be Deferred?

May 8, 2025 8:49 AM UTC

It was hardly a surprise that the Norges Bank again kept policy on hold when it gave its latest verdict as was the fact that it failed to be any more explicit about when the rate cut cycle may begin. Instead, while still suggesting rate cuts later this year, it cautions about premature easing.  Thi

Sweden – Riksbank Review: Fresh Easing Hints Confirmed?

May 8, 2025 8:03 AM UTC

The very much expected stable policy decision at this Riksbank verdict was the second in succession but where the Board veered away from its previous assertion that that, with the policy rate now at 2.25%, this may be the end of the easing path.  Instead, and amid the stronger currency and softer C

Brazil: Reaching the Rate Peak

May 8, 2025 6:43 AM UTC

Forward guidance from the BCB after the 50bps hike to 14.75% suggests that we are close to a rate peak, with inflation concerns now cited on both sides.  The disinflationary impact of Trump tariffs on global trade and commodity prices is now being watched, as BCB members have signaled over the last

FOMC Likely to Remain Cautious Unless Economy Falls into Recession

May 7, 2025 7:43 PM UTC

Fed’s Powell made clear that with high uncertainty the Fed is in no position to move rates at this point, though how long that will persist is unclear. We see no reason to adjust our existing Fed call of only one easing in 2025, by 25bps in December, and two more in 2026. This would take the Fed F

FOMC leaves rates unchanged, sees increased risk on both sides of mandate

May 7, 2025 6:15 PM UTC

The FOMC has left rates unchanged at 4.25-4.5% as expected.  The main change in the statement is to note that the risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have both risen, which gives little insight on any policy bias though suggests that the Fed could be responsive to data going forward.

Switzerland: A Triple Disinflationary Threat?

May 7, 2025 1:30 PM UTC

A further 25 bp cut (to zero) in the SNB policy rate on June 19 now looks almost certain.  Weak(er) business surveys suggest that the tariff threat is both tangible and growing.  Meanwhile, there is the strong currency where FX intervention on aby major scale could provoke US retaliation against a

Eurozone Labor Market: Rising Supply Adding to Lower Wage Pressures

May 7, 2025 9:34 AM UTC

With the EZ jobless rate nestling at record lows, it would support the ECB assessment that the EZ labor market is strong, the central bank seeing only a small rise in the jobless rate this year and on to be reversed from early next year onwards.  However, that glosses over the fact that the labor m

China Moderate Triple Monetary Easing

May 7, 2025 6:31 AM UTC

•    China has announced a 10bps cut in the 7 day reverse repo rate to 1.4%; large than expected 50bps cut in the RRR rate and credit easing via Yuan1.1trn balance sheet quota expansion to counter the slowdown in growth.  Combined with the extra equity capital for state banks this will help c

Preview: Due May 13 - U.S. April CPI - Upside risk after a below trend March

May 6, 2025 3:49 PM UTC

We expect April CPI to increase by 0.3% overall and by 0.4% ex food and energy, the core rate reflecting a rebound from a below trend March as well as some impact from tariffs, though the extent of the tariff impact is highly uncertain. We see the core rate at 0.38% before rounding.

South Africa’s Automotive and Agricultural Sectors Will Be Tested Amid Trump’s Additional Tariffs

May 6, 2025 3:14 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Taking into account that the 31% U.S. additional tariffs on South African goods could still come into effect despite a 90-day reprieve from the U.S. president Trump, the threat is still alive as South African economy will be negatively impacted by tariffs partly nullifying the African G

Tariff Man

May 6, 2025 8:45 AM UTC

  With the U.S. equity market having rebounded, President Donald Trump instinct on tariffs have seen threats of pharma tariffs and a 100% tariff on non U.S. films. Slow progress is also reported on bilateral deals, despite White House PR spin.  However, Trump will see pressure rising from three so

Annual Inflation Slightly Decreased in April Despite MoM Hit 3.0% Due to High FX Pass Through

May 5, 2025 10:15 AM UTC

Bottom line: Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) announced on May 5 that the inflation softened to 37.9% y/y in April from 38.1% y/y in March. We think monetary tightening and suppressed wages helped relieve the price pressure despite hikes in electricity and natural gas prices in April, and curre

Markets: China Truce Hopes and More Data

May 5, 2025 8:05 AM UTC

The direction of travel is towards a U.S./China truce followed by postponing/cancelling most reciprocal tariffs and then trade negotiations. While the markets could cheer this as good news, incoming economic data in May and June is the most critical issue.  We still see the U.S. imposing an average

Preview: Due May 15 - U.S. April Retail Sales - Autos to correct lower, but underlying momentum to persist

May 2, 2025 6:22 PM UTC

After a strong 1.5% increase in March, we expect retail sales to rise by only 0.1% in April, though gains of 0.4% ex autos and 0.5% ex autos and gasoline should show that the consumer still has some underlying momentum, despite plunging consumer confidence.

FOMC Preview for May 7: No change with future policy left data-dependent

May 2, 2025 3:47 PM UTC

In the current exceptionally uncertain environment, the FOMC looks set to keep rates unchanged at 4.25-4.5% at its May 7 meeting, and give little away on future policy. This meeting will not see the dots updated. Chairman Powell however at the press conference is likely to signal that future meeting

U.S. April Employment - Suggests economy where Fed wants it, but can it persist?

May 2, 2025 12:57 PM UTC

April’s non-farm payroll with a 177k increase is on the firm side of expectations and shows the labor market remained solid in early April, but the upside surprise is offset by 58k in net downward revisions. Unemployment was unchanged at 4.2% as expected but a below consensus 0.2% rise in average

EZ HICP Review: Headline Fails to Fall as Services Inflation Rises on Easter Effect?

May 2, 2025 9:46 AM UTC

EZ HICP inflation failed to fall back toward the 2% target in flash April data, instead staying at 2.2%.  More notably, services inflation jumped 0.4 ppt, very probably due to the impact of the timing of Easter affecting airfares and holiday costs. As was the case when this Easter effect last happe

BoE Preview (May 8): Being A Little Less Careful Amid Data Conflicts

May 1, 2025 2:52 PM UTC

It has been relatively clear that MPC divisions have been enough for the BoE to have altered its rhetoric as far back as February to stress the need for policy to be framed carefully as well as gradually.  Indeed, this shift very much pointed to the MPC majority envisaging rate cuts no faster than

Preview: Due May 2 - U.S. April Employment (Non-Farm Payrolls) - Few clear signals for labor market weakness

May 1, 2025 12:57 PM UTC

We expect a 145k increase in April’s non-farm payroll, with 135k in the private sector, the latter equal to the Q1 average. Initial claims were showing no signs of labor market weakness in the payroll survey week, with a bounce in the latest week not yet a clear change in trend. We expect unemploy

Norges Bank Preview (May 8): Policy Easing Flagged but Not Yet Materializing?

May 1, 2025 11:04 AM UTC

It does seem very likely that the Norges Bank will again keep policy on hold when it gives it next verdict on May 8, albeit with a risk that if it has access to what may be much friendlier CPI data officially due the day after, it could ease, or at least be more explicit about when the rate cut cycl

U.S. Equities: Vulnerabilities Remain

May 1, 2025 10:25 AM UTC

 We are concerned that valuations remain high and inconsistent with nominal and real government bond yields going into a growth slowdown as tariffs hit the U.S. economy.  Our baseline is for the S&P500 to fall to 5000-5200 mid-year before recovering to 5500 by end 2025. The 10yr budget bill is lik

Turkiye Inflation Preview: CPI is Expected to Slightly Increase in April

April 30, 2025 4:47 PM UTC

Bottom line: After easing to 38.1% annually in March, we expect consumer price index (CPI) will slightly surge to 38.2%-38.3% YoY in April. Despite tight monetary policy and moderately falling demand helped relieving the price pressure in Q1, April inflation will likely stand at higher-than-expect

Mexico’s GDP Review: Saved from the Technical Recession, but Growth Slows

April 30, 2025 2:52 PM UTC

Mexico narrowly avoided a technical recession in Q1 2025 with 0.2% GDP growth, driven by a volatile rebound in agriculture. However, industrial output contracted and services stagnated, highlighting a broader economic slowdown. Uncertainty over potential U.S. tariffs and tight monetary and fiscal po

U.S. Q1 GDP dips, Imports surge goes into inventories and business investment

April 30, 2025 1:07 PM UTC

The 0.3% decline in Q1 GDP is in line with expectations that were downgraded from a marginal increase after yesterday’s sharp rise in March’s advance goods trade deficit. A 3.5% rise in the core PCE price index is stronger than expected. While the Q1 data does not tell us very much about Q2, the

China South China Sea Tensions

April 30, 2025 10:30 AM UTC

We see recent China activity as part of the normal grey warfare for long-term influence in the South China sea.  It has involved the use of China coastguard and militia fishing boats rather than China PLA Navy, though the risk of escalation between the Philippines and China remains. China likely wa

Preview: Due April 30 - U.S. Q1 GDP - A modest decline, but less steep than trade data implies

April 29, 2025 1:24 PM UTC

Q1 US GDP is subject to exceptional uncertainty with calculations based on the components suggesting a significant decline, largely due to a surge in imports. However with non-farm payrolls showing a 0.5% rise in aggregate hours worked a steep fall looks unlikely. We predict a modest GDP decline of

Sweden – Riksbank Preview (May 8): Fresh Easing Hints?

April 29, 2025 1:17 PM UTC

A very likely stable policy decision next month would be the second in succession and where the Riksbank has now underscored that, with the policy rate now at 2.25%, this may be the end of the easing path.  But amid the stronger currency, with real activity signs having largely disappointed even be

U.S. Treasuries: Economy v Foreign Investors

April 29, 2025 8:32 AM UTC

We have not revised down our baseline for 10yr yields (Figure 1) in 2025 and have pushed forecasts up 10bps in 2026.  We are concerned that foreign investors will be less willing to buy extra U.S. Treasuries.  Nevertheless, the economic slowdown, plus expectations that the CPI boost will be a temp

Argentina: Activity Continues Growing

April 28, 2025 1:15 PM UTC

Argentina’s economy grew 2.3% in February and 6% year-on-year, showing continued short-term recovery driven by financial and mining sectors. However, rising imports and an overvalued exchange rate are straining reserves, despite IMF support. While agricultural exports may ease pressure mid-year, s

The Hope for A Peace Deal in Ukraine Seems No Close

April 28, 2025 12:55 PM UTC

Bottom Line: We have lowered a Russia-friendly peace deal following a cease-fire to 50% probability but have increased the alternative scenario of war continues to 50% probability in Ukraine as negotiations to end the war in Ukraine continue slowly. In the former scenario, we envisage Russia will co

US Exit: Lessons From Brexit?

April 28, 2025 8:05 AM UTC

Overall, the U.S. attempt to reshape global trade is unlikely to significantly improve its trade position, but the size and influence of the U.S. may mean it does not get hit in net exports volumes like the UK.  Even so, U.S. business investment could be restrained by ongoing uncertainty from the T

Canada Election: Liberal Victory Likely, Stable Policy Expected

April 25, 2025 4:21 PM UTC

Canada’s election takes place on Monday. A victory for the ruling Liberals looks likely, but polls are close enough to mean that a hung parliament or even a majority for the opposition Conservatives, while unlikely, is not to be ruled out. Should the Conservatives spring a surprise, a more concili

CBR Continues to Keep Key Rate Constant at 21% Despite Surging Inflation

April 25, 2025 1:56 PM UTC

Bottom Line: As we predicted, Central Bank of Russia (CBR) held the policy rate stable on April 25 for the fourth consecutive time to combat price pressures. CBR indicated in its written statement that CBR will maintain monetary conditions as tight as necessary to return inflation to the target

U.S/China Trade Standoff: Odds Remain Towards Truce

April 25, 2025 7:09 AM UTC

  On balance, our baseline still remains a U.S./China trade deal (55-60%) being reached, given Trump deal instincts; China desire for a deal and the economic disadvantage of an economic cold war to the U.S. when it is trying to reset trade with all countries.  Timeline is Q4 2025 or H1 2026. An al

EZ HICP Preview (May 2): Headline Lower Again But Mainly Energy?

April 24, 2025 8:39 AM UTC

EZ HICP inflation is likely to fall back to the 2% target in flash April data, this six-month low would largely reflect a fall in fuel prices, but with services largely consolidating the clear fall seen last time around (Figure 1).  All of which would mean a stable core reading of 2.4% but where th

USD Rebalancing: Some to EM?

April 24, 2025 8:30 AM UTC

Some portfolios rotations towards EM assets will likely be evident, as we see the USD decline is now extending and broadening.  However, flows will likely be selective, both given underwhelming EM performance in the last 5-10 years and the uncertainty over how much Trump will reduce reciprocal tari

Brazil: Fiscal Result Improves but Structural Changes Remains in Doubt

April 23, 2025 5:57 PM UTC

Brazil’s fiscal data shows slight improvement, with a 0.1% primary deficit by February and a 2024 deficit in line with targets, excluding flood aid. The 2025 goal is a 0% deficit, but structural issues remain. Recent gains stem from reduced court-ordered payments and delayed hiring. However, risin

Preview: Due May 2 - U.S. April Employment (Non-Farm Payrolls) - Few signals for labor market weakness

April 23, 2025 3:31 PM UTC

We expect a 145k increase in April’s non-farm payroll, with 135k in the private sector, the latter equal to the Q1 average, with initial claims showing no signs of labor market weakness. We expect unemployment to correct lower to 4.1% after a March rise to 4.2%, and an in line with trend 0.3% incr

South Africa’s Inflation Softened to a Five-Year Low with 2.7% YoY in March

April 23, 2025 1:50 PM UTC

Bottom Line: StatsSA announced on April 23 that annual South Africa’s inflation softened to a five-year low with 2.7% YoY in March, due to a drop in fuel, education and housing costs. Taking into account that the inflation rate is now below the lower band of South African Reserve Bank's (SARB) tar