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March 28, 2025

Continuum Economics Calendar April 2025
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March 28, 2025 11:41 AM UTC

Data and Events Calendar April 2025.

March 27, 2025

Preview: Due April 3 - U.S. February Trade Balance - Deficit down from January record but still very large
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March 27, 2025 5:46 PM UTC

We expect a February trade deficit of $125.0bn, down from January’s record $131.4bn, but still above December’s $98.1bn, and the previous record deficit of $101.9bn seen in March 2022. 

Preview: Due March 28 - Canada January GDP - Rise expected before tariffs start to bite
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March 27, 2025 2:52 PM UTC

We expect Canadian GDP to see a 0.3% increase in January, consistent with a preliminary estimate made with December’s report, though as tariff concern build preliminary indications for February are likely to be flat at best. 

Preview: Due March 28 - U.S. February Personal Income and Spending - Core PCE Prices to outperform Core CPI
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March 27, 2025 2:42 PM UTC

We expect a 0.3% rise in February’s core PCE price index, ahead of a 0.2% core CPI to partially offset a January underperformance when core PCE prices rose by 0.3% while core CPI surged by 0.5%. We also expect a subdued 0.1% rise in personal income to follow a strong 0.9% increase in January but p

March 26, 2025

Preview: Due March 27 - U.S. February Advance Goods Trade Balance - Deficit to correct lower, but remain wide
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March 26, 2025 11:50 AM UTC

We expect a February advance goods deficit of $131.1bn, down from January’s dramatic import-led surge to $155.6bn, but still above December’s $122.1bn, which itself was a record high until January’s data was released. 

Preview: Due March 27 - U.S. Final (Third) Estimate Q4 GDP - No revision overall, but consumer spending may look slower
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March 26, 2025 11:45 AM UTC

We expect the final (third) estimate of Q4 GDP to be unrevised from the preliminary (second) estimate of 2.3%, though in USD terms the revisions will be marginally negative. 

March 25, 2025

Preview: Due April 1 - U.S. March ISM Manufacturing - To slip back below neutral
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March 25, 2025 3:58 PM UTC

We expect a March 1SM manufacturing index of 49.0, slipping back below neutral for the first time in three months, after positive readings of 50.3 in February and 50.9 in January.

Preview: Due April 3 - U.S. March ISM Services - Regional surveys suggest weakness
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March 25, 2025 3:17 PM UTC

We expect March’s ISM services index to slip to a 7-month low of 52.0 from 53.5, contrasting a stronger S and P Services PMI.  

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German & EZ HICP Preview (Mar 31/Apr 1): Headline Edges Lower Again With Friendlier Services Messages?
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March 25, 2025 1:43 PM UTC

February HICP inflation numbers did deliver better news and broadly and less marginally so after revisions with the headline dropping 0.2 ppt to an as-expected 2.3%.  This ended a run of three successive rises and came about despite a rise in food inflation.  Regardless, the core also eased 0.1 pp

Preview: Due March 26 - U.S. February Durable Goods Orders - Ex transport to rise but may be difficult to sustain
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March 25, 2025 12:10 PM UTC

We expect February durable goods orders to be unchanged overall but with an above trend 0.5% increase ex transport. The manufacturing picture has recently been showing signs of improvement but that will be difficult to sustain if a trade war escalates.

March 24, 2025

Preview: Due April 2 - U.S. March ADP Employment - February weakness may prove erratic
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March 24, 2025 6:35 PM UTC

We expect a 125k increase in March’s ADP estimate for private sector employment growth, stronger than February’s weak 77k that significantly underperformed the non-farm payroll, but still below the pre-February trend. Initial claims suggest the labor market remains healthy.

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Preview: Due April 4 - U.S. March Employment (Non-Farm Payrolls) - Stronger than January, but slower than November and December
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March 24, 2025 5:39 PM UTC

We expect a 165k increase in March’s non-farm payroll, both overall and in the private sector, to show the labor market remains healthy despite growing downside economic risks. We expect the unemployment rate to slip to 4.0% from 4.1%, and an in line with trend 0.3% increase in average hourly earn

Preview: Due March 25 - U.S. February New Home Sales - Trend has no clear direction
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March 24, 2025 12:09 PM UTC

We expect a February new home sales level of 680k, which would be a 3.5% increase if January’s 10.5% decline to 657k is unrevised. While January’s decline was probably in part due to bad weather a full reversal is unlikely, with December’s 734k level significantly above trend.

March 21, 2025

Preview: Due March 24 - U.S. March S&P PMIs - Manufacturing correct lower, Services to correct higher
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March 21, 2025 1:28 PM UTC

We expect March’s S and P PMIs to show manufacturing slipping to 51.5 from February’s 52.7, which was the highest since June 2022, but services picking up to 53.0 from 51.0 in February, which was the weakest since November 2023.

March 19, 2025

Preview: Due March 20 - U.S. February Existing Home Sales - Pending home sales suggest slippage
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March 19, 2025 12:49 PM UTC

We expect February existing home sales to fall by 3.2% to 3.95m, which would be the lowest since September. Survey evidence, particularly pending home sales, suggest a weak number but it is notable that February in both 2023 and 2024 saw strong gains.

Preview: Due March 20 - U.S. Q4 Current Account - Another record deficit
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March 19, 2025 12:34 PM UTC

We expect a Q4 US current account deficit of $325.0bn, or 4.4% of GDP, up from the record $310.9bn in Q3 when the deficit was 4.2% of GDP. This will be a fresh record deficit in nominal terms and the highest as a proportion of GDP since Q1 2022.

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UK CPI Preview (Mar 26): Inflation Slips as Services Soften?
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March 19, 2025 7:31 AM UTC

January’s CPI numbers showed a marked bounce back up, and with the 0.5 ppt rise taking it to a 10-month high of 3.0%, this being above consensus and BoE thinking.  Notably services jumped from 4.4% to 5.0%, actually below expectations, having been driven higher by a swing in airfares and the rise

March 18, 2025

Preview: Due March 24 - U.S. March S&P PMIs - Manufacturing correct lower, Services to correct higher
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March 18, 2025 5:05 PM UTC

We expect March’s S and P PMIs to show manufacturing slipping to 51.5 from February’s 52.7, which was the highest since June 2022, but services picking up to 53.0 from 51.0 in February, which was the weakest since November 2023.

Preview: Due March 27 - U.S. February Advance Goods Trade Balance - Deficit to correct lower, but remain wide
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March 18, 2025 4:08 PM UTC

We expect a February advance goods deficit of $131.1bn, down from January’s dramatic import-led surge to $155.6bn, but still above December’s $122.1bn, which itself was a record high until January’s data was released. 

Preview: Due March 26 - U.S. February Durable Goods Orders - Ex transport to rise but may be difficult to sustain
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March 18, 2025 3:17 PM UTC

We expect February durable goods orders to be unchanged overall but with an above trend 0.5% increase ex transport. The manufacturing picture has recently been showing signs of improvement but that will be difficult to sustain if a trade war escalates.

Preview: Due March 25 - U.S. February New Home Sales - Trend has no clear direction
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March 18, 2025 2:42 PM UTC

We expect a February new home sales level of 680k, which would be a 3.5% increase if January’s 10.5% decline to 657k is unrevised. While January’s decline was probably in part due to bad weather a full reversal is unlikely, with December’s 734k level significantly above trend.

March 17, 2025

Preview: Due March 27 - U.S. Final (Third) Estimate Q4 GDP - No revision overall, but consumer spending may look slower
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March 17, 2025 7:25 PM UTC

We expect the final (third) estimate of Q4 GDP to be unrevised from the preliminary (second) estimate of 2.3%, though in USD terms the revisions will be marginally negative. 

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Preview: Due March 28 - U.S. February Personal Income and Spending - Core PCE Prices to outperform Core CPI
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March 17, 2025 4:15 PM UTC

We expect a 0.3% rise in February’s core PCE price index, ahead of a 0.2% core CPI to partially offset a January underperformance when core PCE prices rose by 0.3% while core CPI surged by 0.5%. We also expect a subdued 0.1% rise in personal income to follow a strong 0.9% increase in January but p

Preview: Due March 18 - U.S. February Housing Starts and Permits - Starts to correct higher, Permits starting to slip
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March 17, 2025 1:22 PM UTC

We expect February housing starts to rise by 2.5% to 1400k following a weather-depressed 9.8% decline in January, but permits to fall by 1.6% to 1450k. This would be a third straight fall. 

Preview: Due March 18 - Canada February CPI - Firmer even on the core rates
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March 17, 2025 12:06 PM UTC

We expect Canadian CPI to increase to increase to a 7-month high of 2.1% yr/yr from 1.9% in January. We also expect the Bank of Canada’s core rates to move higher, moving further above the 2.0% target.

March 14, 2025

Preview: Due March 28 - Canada January GDP - Rise expected before tariffs start to bite
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March 14, 2025 4:15 PM UTC

We expect Canadian GDP to see a 0.3% increase in January, consistent with a preliminary estimate made with December’s report, though as tariff concern build preliminary indications for February are likely to be flat at best. 

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Preview: Due March 17 - U.S. February Retail Sales - Only a partial reversal of January's drop
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March 14, 2025 12:58 PM UTC

We expect US retail sales to rise by 0.5% in February in what would be only a partial reversal of a 0.9% decline in January. Ex autos we expect a 0.3% increase after a 0.4% January decline while ex autos and gasoline we expect a 0.4% increase after a 0.5% January decline.

March 13, 2025

Preview: Due March 20 - U.S. Q4 Current Account - Another record deficit
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March 13, 2025 5:01 PM UTC

We expect a Q4 US current account deficit of $325.0bn, or 4.4% of GDP, up from the record $310.9bn in Q3 when the deficit was 4.2% of GDP. This will be a fresh record deficit in nominal terms and the highest as a proportion of GDP since Q1 2022.

March 12, 2025

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FOMC Preview for March 19: No change and few clear signals given exceptional uncertainty
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March 12, 2025 6:46 PM UTC

In the current exceptionally uncertain environment, the FOMC looks set to keep rates unchanged at 4.25-4.5% at its March 19 meeting, and give little away on future policy. The dots will be closely watched but we expect they will change little from January 29. Powell is likely to stress at the press

Preview: Due March 13 - U.S. February PPI - Similar to January, upside risk in core goods
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March 12, 2025 1:10 PM UTC

We expect February PPI to increase by 0.3% overall, and in the core rates ex food and energy and ex food, energy and trade. This would be a slowing from a 0.4% January increase overall, but each core rate would match their January outcomes.

March 11, 2025

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Preview: Due March 12 - U.S. February CPI - Not as firm as January, but upside risks persist
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March 11, 2025 12:10 PM UTC

We expect February’s CPI to increase by 0.3% both overall and ex food and energy, with the gains before rounding being 0.29% overall and 0.32% ex food and energy. The gains will be less strong than in January but a tendency for early year data to be strong is likely to persist. Tariffs on China wi

March 07, 2025

Preview: Due March 20 - U.S. February Existing Home Sales - Pending home sales suggest slippage
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March 7, 2025 6:43 PM UTC

We expect February existing home sales to fall by 3.2% to 3.95m, which would be the lowest since September. Survey evidence, particularly pending home sales, suggest a weak number but it is notable that February in both 2023 and 2024 saw strong gains.

Preview: Due March 18 - Canada February CPI - Firmer even on the core rates
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March 7, 2025 5:10 PM UTC

We expect Canadian CPI to increase to increase to a 7-month high of 2.1% yr/yr from 1.9% in January. We also expect the Bank of Canada’s core rates to move higher, moving further above the 2.0% target.

Preview: Due March 18 - U.S. February Housing Starts and Permits - Starts to correct higher, Permits starting to slip
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March 7, 2025 3:33 PM UTC

We expect February housing starts to rise by 2.5% to 1400k following a weather-depressed 9.8% decline in January, but permits to fall by 1.6% to 1450k. This would be a third straight fall. 

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Preview: Due March 17 - U.S. February Retail Sales - Only a partial reversal of January's drop
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March 7, 2025 2:53 PM UTC

We expect US retail sales to rise by 0.5% in February in what would be only a partial reversal of a 0.9% decline in January. Ex autos we expect a 0.3% increase after a 0.4% January decline while ex autos and gasoline we expect a 0.4% increase after a 0.5% January decline.

March 06, 2025

U.S.-Canada trade, Lutnick and Trump
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March 6, 2025 4:12 PM UTC

Commerce Secretary Lutnick states Trump is likely to defer tariffs on all USMCA goods which he believes is more than half of the total with Canada and Mexico. Canada however says retaliation will stay until all US tariffs are removed. We are looking at reducing rather than removing the damage.

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Preview: Due March 7 - U.S. February Employment (Non-Farm Payrolls) - Stronger than January, but slower than November and December
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March 6, 2025 3:00 PM UTC

We expect a 210k increase in February’s non-farm payroll, with 190k in the private sector, slightly stronger than in January but slower than in November and December. We expect unemployment to remain at 4.0% and a 0.3% rise in average hourly earnings, following an above trend 0.5% in January.

March 05, 2025

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Bank of Canada Preview for March 12: Tariff risks justify a further 25bps easing
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March 5, 2025 5:51 PM UTC

The Bank of Canada meets on March 12, and while the tariff picture is still anything but clear, we expect a 25bps easing to 2.75%. The economic damage done by the ongoing tension is already likely to be significant, and may become seriously so. Inflationary risks have increased, and the Canadian eco

Preview: Due March 6 - U.S. January Trade Balance - Record deficit as imports surge ahead of tariffs
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March 5, 2025 2:01 PM UTC

We expect a record January trade deficit of $129.6bn, up sharply from December’s $98.4bn and well above the previous record of $101.9bn seen in March 2022. 

March 04, 2025

Preview: Due March 13 - U.S. February PPI - Similar to January, upside risk in core goods
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March 4, 2025 7:07 PM UTC

We expect February PPI to increase by 0.3% overall, and in the core rates ex food and energy and ex food, energy and trade. This would be a slowing from a 0.4% January increase overall, but each core rate would match their January outcomes.

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Preview: Due March 12 - U.S. February CPI - Not as firm as January, but upside risks persist
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March 4, 2025 5:38 PM UTC

We expect February’s CPI to increase by 0.3% both overall and ex food and energy, with the gains before rounding being 0.29% overall and 0.32% ex food and energy. The gains will be less strong than in January but a tendency for early year data to be strong is likely to persist. Tariffs on China wi

Preview: Due March 5 - U.S. February ISM Services - Not as weak as S&P Services PMI
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March 4, 2025 4:19 PM UTC

We expect February’s ISM services index to slip to 52.0 from 52.8 in January, moving the index to its lowest since August 2024 but showing more resilience than the S and P services PMI which slipped below the neutral 50 level.

Preview: Due March 5 - U.S. February ADP Employment - Stable growth to continue, for now
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March 4, 2025 4:07 PM UTC

We expect a 175k increase in Februarys ADP estimate for private sector employment growth, similar to January’s 193k and December’s 176k. This is slightly lower than our 190k forecast for private sector non-farm payrolls. We expect overall payrolls including government to rise by 210k.

February 28, 2025

Preview: Due March 6 - U.S. January Trade Balance - Record deficit as imports surge ahead of tariffs
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February 28, 2025 3:59 PM UTC

We expect a record January trade deficit of $129.6bn, up sharply from December’s $98.4bn and well above the previous record of $101.9bn seen in March 2022. 

Preview: Due March 3 - U.S. February ISM Manufacturing - Staying positive
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February 28, 2025 3:05 PM UTC

We expect a February 1SM manufacturing index of 50.5. slightly below January’s 50.9, but sustaining January’s move above the neutral 50 which was the first since October 2022 (after March 2024 was revised down to 49.8 from 50.3 with January’s annual revisions), 

February 27, 2025

Preview: Due February 28 - U.S. January Advance Goods Trade Balance - Deficit to remain wide, both exports and imports to rise
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February 27, 2025 4:25 PM UTC

We expect an advance January goods trade deficit of $122.1bn, up marginally from a record $122.0bn seen in December. While we expect exports to rebound from a weak December, we also expect imports to see a third straight strong gain.

Preview: Due February 28 - Canada Q4/December GDP - A solid quarter outside weaker inventories
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February 27, 2025 4:10 PM UTC

We expect Q4 Canadian GDP to rise by 1.7% annualized, marginally below a 1.8% estimate made with the Bank of Canada’s January Monetary Policy Report but with positive details outside inventories. We expect a 0.1% increase in December GDP, slightly below a 0.2% estimate made with November’s data.

Preview: Due February 28 - U.S. January Personal Income and Spending - Core PCE Prices to underperform Core CPI
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February 27, 2025 3:53 PM UTC

We expect a 0.3% rise in January’s core PCE price index, slower than the 0.4% seen from core CPI, while we expect a modest 0.3% rise in personal income to outpace an unusual 0.1% decline in personal spending.

Continuum Economics Calendar March 2025
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February 27, 2025 9:52 AM UTC

Data and Events Calendar March 2025.

February 26, 2025

Preview: Due February 27 - U.S. January Durable Goods Orders - Aircraft to lead but ex transport to rise
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February 26, 2025 2:03 PM UTC

We expect January durable orders to increase by 3.5% overall with a 0.4% increase ex transport. The rise is likely to be led by civil aircraft in a rebound from a weak December, though we expect orders ex transport to sustain a recent improvement in trend.