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EZ Inflation Outlook: The Deeper Debate About 2028?

October 17, 2025 10:24 AM UTC

The ECB is clearly split about whether policy has troughed or not, this mainly a result of differences within the Council as to where inflation risks lie.  Hawks perceive upside risks emerging while the dovish camp feels the opposite.  These divisions are likely to magnify when the ECB updates its

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UK Labor Market: Continued Private Sector Job Losses Weighing More Clearly on Wages
Freemium Article

October 14, 2025 9:22 AM UTC

There may be signs that the labor market is haemorrhaging jobs less clearly, if not actually indications that the more authoritative payrolls have stopped falling, albeit this largely due to increasing jobs within the health sector.  Indeed, private sector payrolls are still falling, down almost a

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UK CPI Preview (Oct 22): A Final Peak?

October 14, 2025 2:07 PM UTC

After the upside (and broad) June CPI surprise, CPI inflation rose further, up another 0.2 ppt to 3.8% in July, higher than the consensus but matching BoE thinking. Despite adverse rounding and fuel (and food) costs, the headline stayed there in the August figure, this foreshadowing a likely rise th

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Oil, Tariffs, and Technology: Inside India–US Trade Negotiations
Freemium Article

October 17, 2025 6:27 AM UTC

India and the US are nearing the first phase of a long-awaited Bilateral Trade Agreement, with negotiations in Washington focusing on tariffs, digital standards, and supply-chain resilience.Energy remains the flashpoint, as Washington’s 50% duties tied to India’s Russian oil imports complicate p

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Breakthrough in Sight: India and US Move Towards Bilateral Trade Agreement
Freemium Article

October 30, 2025 6:05 AM UTC

The India–US trade deal now seems within reach after months of deadlock, with both sides signalling convergence on major issues. For Indian exporters, particularly in textiles, marine products, and engineering goods, the removal of US tariffs would provide a timely boost amid global demand uncerta

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U.S. September CPI - Soft enough for an October FOMC easing but still above target
Freemium Article

October 24, 2025 12:58 PM UTC

September CPI is on the low side of expectations at 0.3% overall, 0.2% ex food and energy, and should not pose an obstacle to a likely 25bps easing at the October 29 FOMC meeting. The core rate was up by 0.23% before rounding, slower than July and August gains that rise by more than 0.3% before roun

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Canada September Employment - Rebound strengthens the case for a BoC pause in October
Freemium Article

October 10, 2025 1:10 PM UTC

Canada’s September employment report with a 60.4k increase has reversed nearly all of a 65.5k decline seen in August though unemployment which is unchanged at up to 7.1% remains up from July’s 6.9%. The Bank of Canada decision on October 29 remains a close call, but this data increases our confi

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France:  Prime Minister – Another One Bites the Dust
Freemium Article

October 6, 2025 9:01 AM UTC

Either side of the English Channel, politicians are competing to see whether France or the UK can provide a prime minister with the shortest time in power.  In the UK that was Liz Truss whose 49 days at the helm of the government in 2022 has now been surpassed by French PM Lecornu who has resigned

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ECB Review: Hedging its Bets, Hoping to Stay in a Good Place

October 30, 2025 3:23 PM UTC

There ie nothing tangible in the ECB update today to suggest that a further easing is likely at the next meeting on Dec 17-18.  However, amid a hint of what we think is a complacent upgrade about the EZ’s resilience alongside a perceived reduction in global risks, the easing window has not been c

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UK GDP Preview (Oct 16): Conflicting Signs To Veer Toward Weakness
Freemium Article

October 7, 2025 1:37 PM UTC

Although we are pointed to a flat m/m GDP outcome for the July data, thereby matching the official outcome, the actual outcome was a small m/m fall (before rounding).  We see this being repeated in the August numbers with a 0.1% drop (Figure 1). This would leave the less volatile three-month rate a

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Looking at the Candidates for U.S. FOMC Chair
Paying Article

October 17, 2025 3:22 PM UTC

There are now five candidates for Fed Chair, in a rough order of decreasing credibility, current Fed Governor Christopher Waller, current Fed Governor Michelle Bowman, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh,  National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, and Rick Rieder, Blackrock’s Chief Investment

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UK GDP Review: Moving Sideways – At Best
Freemium Article

October 16, 2025 6:39 AM UTC

Although the revisions up to July GDP data now confirm a small m/m fall for that month), this was unwound in the August numbers with a 0.1% rise (Figure 1). This put the less volatile three-month rate at 0.3% but we think this overstates what is very feeble momentum, which may actually be nearer zer

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Bank of Canada - Hawkish Ease with Current Rate Level Seen as Appropriate
Freemium Article

October 29, 2025 3:40 PM UTC

The Bank of Canada delivered a hawkish easing, cutting rates for the second straight meeting by 25bps, to 2.25%, but stating that if inflation and activity evolve in line with its projection, the current rate is seen as about the right level to keep inflation close to 2% while helping the economy th

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ECB Council Meeting Account Review: Complacency Rules the Day as Financial Conditions Tighten!
Freemium Article

October 9, 2025 12:52 PM UTC

Unsurprisingly there was little in the account of the ECB Council Meeting of 10-11 September to suggest any rush to change policy with it clear that members on both sides of the hawks vs doves debate wanted more data amid what was considered to be great uncertainty.  Thus, the ECB offered little in

BoJ Review: 7-2 Hold

October 30, 2025 5:31 AM UTC

The BoJ has kept rates unchanged at 0.5% in the Oct 30th meeting with a 7-2 vote

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EZ HICP Review: Services Inflation Problematic?
Freemium Article

October 31, 2025 10:39 AM UTC

With what were previously unfavourable energy-related base effects reversing, EZ inflation edged down 0.1 ppt to 2.1% in October, largely in line with consensus thinking, but with the main core rate stable at 2.4%.  The latter reflected a slight pick-up in services (up 0.2 ppt to a six-mth high of

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U.S-China Trade Tensions May Escalate Further Before Eventually Fading
Paying Article

October 13, 2025 3:19 PM UTC

Trump’s more conciliatory words after announcing a 100% tariff on China starting November 1 have eased market worries, though the issue is far from resolved. It is still possible that Trump will follow through with his threat on November 1, but unlikely that tariffs would remain elevated for very

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BoJ Preview: Here we go again

October 29, 2025 4:14 AM UTC

The BoJ will keep rates unchanged at 0.5% in the Oct 30th meeting 

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UK CPI Review: A Final and Lower Than Expected Peak?

October 22, 2025 7:05 AM UTC

After the upside (and broad) June CPI surprise, CPI inflation rose further, up another 0.2 ppt to 3.8% in July, higher than the consensus but matching BoE thinking. Despite adverse rounding and fuel costs, the headline stayed there in the August figure, and did so again in September in what was a lo

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ECB Preview (Oct 30): Assessing the ‘Punchbowl’

October 21, 2025 12:55 PM UTC

As with recent Council meetings, what is important when the ECB gives its next (almost certain) stable verdict on Oct 30, is not what it says.  Instead, in particular, it is how much the impression is left that the easing window has not closed. The ECB is clearly split about whether policy has trou

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FOMC Minutes from September 17 - No dramatic divisions revealed
Paying Article

October 8, 2025 6:54 PM UTC

FOMC minutes from September 17 do not show a clear split between two camps, despite Fed speakers since the meeting showing some with clearly hawkish concerns and others significantly less so. This reflects a broad consensus to ease by 25bps at this meeting. While future decisions are not set in ston

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FOMC - Strong Differences of Opinion Leave December Decision Dependent on Incoming Information
Paying Article

October 29, 2025 7:58 PM UTC

After a statement that contained no major surprises, the highlight of FOMC Chairman Jerome Powell’s press conference was his comment that there were strong differences on policy going forward, and that a December ease was far from assured. While we still feel that on balance easing in December is

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Preview: Due October 24 (even if shutdown continues) - U.S. September CPI - Firm but a little less so in core rate
Freemium Article

October 13, 2025 1:58 PM UTC

While the government shutdown continues with no sign of a near term deal, September’s US CPI, originally scheduled for October 15, will be released on October 24 even if the shutdown continues through then. The release was considered essential as it is needed for annual cost of living adjustments

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Eurozone Flash GDP Review: The Haves and the Have-Nots

October 30, 2025 10:25 AM UTC

 It continues to be the case that, for an economy that has seen repeated upside surprises and apparently above trend growth, now some 1.3% in the year to Q3, GDP data do not seem to have had much impact is shaping, let alone dominating, ECB policy thinking save to encourage a Council view of EZ eco

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EZ HICP Preview (Oct 31): No Halloween Horror from HICP Update
Freemium Article

October 23, 2025 12:09 PM UTC

Mainly due to unfavourable base effects, EZ inflation has edged up in the last few months, but we think that this is temporary and that a fresh fall, possible to below the 2% target may occur in the October flash numbers – with a formal forecast of a 0.3 ppt drop to 1.9% and the core falling almos