Latin America
View:
February 14, 2025 7:05 PM UTC
Argentina’s CPI rose 2.2% in January, slightly below forecasts, with Y/Y inflation dropping to 84% from 116%. Core CPI increased by 2.4%, accumulating 75% annual inflation. Inflation is expected to decline as devaluation effects fade, though inertia may keep it above 2% in the first half. Services
February 12, 2025 12:33 AM UTC
Brazil’s CPI rose 0.16% in January, lowering Y/Y inflation to 4.5% from 4.8%. A temporary electricity discount drove the decline, while Food (+1%) and Transport (+1.3%) showed worrying increases. Core inflation rose 0.7%, with Services CPI jumping to 5.4%, partly due to seasonal healthcare costs.
February 10, 2025 7:14 PM UTC
Mexico’s CPI rose 0.3% in January, below its 0.6% historical average but in line with expectations. Y/Y inflation fell to 3.6%, the lowest since Jan/2021. Core CPI rose 0.4%, with core goods up 0.7% and services up 0.2%. Non-core CPI fell 0.13%, led by a 1.5% drop in agricultural goods. The econom
February 8, 2025 9:39 PM UTC
Banxico cut the policy rate by 50bps to 10.5%, with a cautious stance and a split vote. Inflation has fallen but remains above target, expected to converge to 3.0% by Q3 2026. Global risks, including Trump’s tariff threats, add uncertainty. Despite economic weakness, some monetary tightening may s
February 6, 2025 6:16 PM UTC
The Argentine Central Bank cut rates to 29%, citing improved inflation expectations. Rather than using a contractionary policy, it aims to curb monetary base growth through fiscal consolidation. Inflation is below 3%, with a 2% target feasible by mid-year. However, the 1% crawling peg risks eroding
February 4, 2025 6:29 PM UTC
The BCB raised rates by 100bps to 13.25%, signaling another hike in March. External uncertainty remains, but domestic risks worsened, with inflation expectations rising. The BCB stressed fiscal-monetary coordination and warned about policy distortions. Despite markets pricing a 15% rate, we expect s
January 31, 2025 6:34 PM UTC
Mexico’s GDP shrank by 0.6% in Q4 2024, bringing annual growth to 1.5%, well below previous years. The industrial sector led the decline, driven by uncertainty over Trump’s election and weaker investment, while agriculture also contracted sharply. Monetary tightening, lower U.S. demand, and poli
January 30, 2025 6:09 PM UTC
The Brazilian Central Bank (BCB) raised the policy rate by 100bps to 13.25%, signaling another hike in March while monitoring economic data. The statement had a neutral-to-dovish tone, with inflation risks stemming from services CPI, unanchored expectations, and fiscal policy. Market projections see
January 27, 2025 7:09 PM UTC
The Brazilian Central Bank is expected to maintain its course with two 100bps hikes, reaching 14.25% by March. Inflation forecasts for 2025 exceed the target, necessitating a firm policy stance. Despite market concerns, new President Gabriel Galípoli is likely to act decisively. The Real’s recent
January 24, 2025 4:48 PM UTC
The Brazilian economy grew over 3% in 2024 despite tight monetary policy. While services (-0.9% m/m), industry, and retail sales weakened in November, agricultural exports and fiscal stimulus boosted overall activity. The Central Bank Activity Index showed marginal growth (0.1%) in October and Novem
January 22, 2025 2:40 PM UTC
Argentina is refining its monetary framework as inflation stabilizes below 3.0% (m/m), marking progress after double-digit levels. Key measures include halting Peso issuance, fiscal adjustments, sterilization to stabilize the monetary base, and diminishing the pace of depreciation of the official ex
January 16, 2025 3:08 PM UTC
Brazil achieved significant fiscal consolidation in 2024, with a primary deficit of 0.6% of GDP, or 0.2% excluding flood-related costs, driven by revenue growth and reduced judicial expenditures. However, rising debt servicing costs, now at 8% of GDP, worsen the nominal result. Fiscal discipline wil
January 15, 2025 1:17 PM UTC
President Claudia Sheinbaum’s “Mexico Plan” targets USD 270 billion in investments, aiming to reduce poverty, boost sustainability, and expand Mexico’s economy. Key goals include nearshoring, increasing domestic production, and fostering U.S. trade relations. However, private investment stag
January 13, 2025 2:28 PM UTC
Brazil’s CPI grew by 0.52% in December, ending 2024 at 4.8%, above the Central Bank’s target range (1.5%–4.5%). Key drivers included food (+1.2% m/m) and household spending (+0.7%). Core inflation rose for the fourth consecutive month, reaching 4.3% Y/Y. Elevated inflation is expected in early
January 13, 2025 8:10 AM UTC
A major cyberattack is a tail risk, while a huge AI misinformation crisis is a modest crisis in our view. Russia/China and Iran are less likely to launch a state sponsored cyberattack for geopolitical reasons and also uncertainty over president elect Donald Trump’s response. A huge AI mis
January 10, 2025 2:11 PM UTC
December’s CPI grew 0.4%, with Y/Y inflation dropping to 4.2%, above Banxico’s 2%-4% target. Core CPI rose 0.5%, driven by services, while non-core inflation was stable. MXN depreciation’s pass-through impact remains limited. Tight monetary policy supports convergence, but Banxico faces a deci
January 6, 2025 2:19 PM UTC
Mexico's December CPI is forecasted to grow by 0.5% in December, bringing 2024 inflation to 4.3%, above Banxico's target. Core CPI aligns better at 3.5%. Weak demand aids inflation convergence, expected by Q3 2026. Risks include a 22% MXN depreciation and U.S. tariffs. Banxico is likely to continue
January 6, 2025 8:10 AM UTC
· For financial markets, 2025 will likely be a game of two halves. US exceptionalism will likely drive US equities to extend outperformance in H1, while the USD rises further as tariffs (threats and actual) escalate. However, 10yr U.S. Treasury yields will likely push higher in H2, which can
December 24, 2024 8:30 AM UTC
The U.S. economy’s momentum remains reasonable before the impact of President-elect Trump’s policies in 2025 and 2026. While high uncertainty exists on the scale and timing of policy, the strategic bias is clear – sizeable tax cuts that will boost the budget deficit; tariffs (threats
December 19, 2024 9:25 AM UTC
· The U.S. economy momentum remains reasonable before President elect Trump’s policies impact in 2025 and 2026. While high uncertainty exists on the scale and timing of policies, the strategic bias is clear – sizeable tax cuts that will boost the budget deficit; tariffs (threats
December 18, 2024 5:21 PM UTC
· Brazil and Mexico economy are likely to decelerate in terms of growth in 2025, although we see this being stronger in Mexico. Mexico legal reforms and its close ties with U.S. increases uncertainty for 2025, especially after Trump elections, although we see tariffs in 2025 as unlikely
December 18, 2024 1:23 PM UTC
The U.S. economy’s momentum remains reasonable before the impact of President-elect Trump’s policies in 2025 and 2026. While high uncertainty exists on the scale and timing of policy, the strategic bias is clear – sizeable tax cuts that will boost the budget deficit; tariffs (threats
December 18, 2024 10:05 AM UTC
· The glory days of exceptionalism for U.S. equities will likely extend in Q1 2025 to bring the S&P500 to 6200-6300. The problem is that valuations have now become stretched with S&P500 ex magnificent 7 on a forward P/E of 19 and valuations out of line with real bond yields (Figure 1)
December 12, 2024 10:12 AM UTC
The Brazilian Central Bank raised the policy rate by 100bps to 12.25%, with plans for two more 100bps hikes, reaching 14.25% by early 2025—the highest in 18 years. The decision reflects fiscal concerns, inflation risks, and a 10% depreciation of the Real. The BCB aims to curb inflation and protect
December 10, 2024 11:04 AM UTC
Mexico’s November CPI rose 0.4%, lowering the Y/Y rate to 4.6% from 4.8% in October. Non-core inflation increased 1.7%, driven by energy costs and seasonal electricity tariff adjustments, while core inflation remained flat, with core goods contracting 0.3%. Key declines occurred in Domestic Goods
December 4, 2024 12:50 AM UTC
Brazil’s Q3 GDP grew by 0.9% (q/q) and 4.0% year-over-year, driven by gains in Services (+0.9%) and Industry (+0.6%), which offset a 1.4% drop in Agriculture. Household Consumption (+1.5%) and Investments (+2.1%) were key growth drivers, supported by domestic demand. Despite an unemployment rate o
November 29, 2024 7:31 PM UTC
Banxico’s latest minutes reveal a 25 bps rate cut to 10.25%, with most board members supporting continued easing. They view recent non-core inflation spikes as transitory, expecting headline CPI to decline as shocks dissipate. Core CPI has dropped to 3.8%, reinforcing the case for further cuts, wh
November 28, 2024 2:01 PM UTC
Brazil's Finance Minister Fernando Haddad introduced a fiscal package to improve the country's fiscal position without direct budget cuts. Key changes include adjusting the minimum wage growth to align with a new framework limiting expenditures to a maximum of 2.5% in real terms. Other measures rest
November 22, 2024 11:21 PM UTC
Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration has introduced the 2025 budget, reaffirming Mexico's commitment to fiscal discipline with a projected fiscal consolidation of 2.0% of GDP, reducing the fiscal deficit from 5.9% in 2024 to 3.9% in 2025. Although there is likely an overestimation on GDP growth we b
November 19, 2024 12:03 PM UTC
Brazil and Mexico labour productivity has been stagnant in the last years, with both countries registering lower labour productivity levels than they were 12 years ago, with the gap with U.S. only widening. With both countries approaching full-employment, measures will need to be taken to foster gro
November 13, 2024 3:09 PM UTC
Argentina's October CPI rose by 2.7%, hitting a three-year low and reducing the Y/Y inflation to 192%. Milei’s fiscal shock plan aims to curb inflation, with anticipated tariff adjustments potentially keeping inflation near 3% monthly in the next month. With inflation dropping Argentine government
November 12, 2024 2:49 PM UTC
The Brazilian Central Bank (BCB) remains hawkish, raising rates by 50 bps to 11.25% amid resilient domestic growth and unanchored inflation expectations. Key concerns include rising uncertainty in the fiscal landscape and exchange rate volatility, prompting cautious monetary policy. The BCB signals
November 11, 2024 9:13 PM UTC
Brazil’s October CPI rose 0.56%, pushing the year-over-year rate to 4.7%, above the Brazilian Central Bank’s (BCB) 4.5% target. The increase was driven by food and housing costs, especially due to rising electricity tariffs impacted by low hydroelectric reservoir levels. Although core CPI remain
November 8, 2024 2:58 PM UTC
Mexico's CPI rose 0.54% month-over-month in October, with a year-over-year increase to 4.8%, slightly above expectations. Agricultural goods and energy prices were key contributors. Core CPI, showing positive recent trends, rose 0.3% month-over-month and dropped to 3.8% year-over-year. Banxico is ex
November 7, 2024 2:19 PM UTC
The Brazilian Central Bank raised its policy rate by 50 basis points to 11.25%, signaling heightened concerns over inflation risks driven by domestic dynamics and global uncertainties. While noting external volatility and fiscal policy impacts, the BCB emphasized that persistent inflation requires a
November 5, 2024 7:45 PM UTC
Mexico's Central Bank (Banxico) is expected to proceed with a 25 basis-point rate cut on Oct. 10, bringing the policy rate to 10.0%. Banxico remains focused on core CPI, which is gradually decreasing toward its 3.0% target. While some previously anticipated a 50 basis-point cut, consensus now favors
November 4, 2024 8:05 PM UTC
The Brazilian Central Bank (BCB) is expected to raise rates by 50bps in November to curb rising inflation, which could exceed the 4.5% upper limit if inflationary shocks persist. Market concerns focus on food prices, a strong labor market, and external exchange rate pressures. The new BCB President,
November 1, 2024 8:58 PM UTC
In early 2024, Brazil's credit market saw an 8.2% growth, supported by easing inflation and favorable monetary policy. Both earmarked and non-earmarked credit contributed, with household credit outpacing enterprise lending. Delinquency rates remain manageable at 3.8%. However, deceleration is expect
October 30, 2024 6:01 PM UTC
Mexico's Q3 GDP grew by 1.0% quarter-over-quarter, beating market expectations, though annual growth slowed to 1.5%. High employment and stronger-than-expected U.S. demand sustained growth, but the outlook remains cautious. Slower growth is expected ahead, with limited structural shifts such as near
October 29, 2024 3:07 PM UTC
In Brazil’s recent municipal elections, Lula’s left and center-left base saw limited success, winning only 25% of municipalities, while the remaining went to right and center-right forces. The political landscape remains fragmented, with centrist influence strong. New right-wing figures are emer
October 25, 2024 5:40 PM UTC
Brazil’s fiscal data through August shows a primary deficit of 2.3% of GDP, with expenditure growth outpacing revenue gains despite efforts to increase government income. Social transfers and unemployment benefits contributed to rising expenditures, now at 20.2% of GDP. The Central Bank’s recent
October 23, 2024 6:25 PM UTC
Mexico’s economy contracted by 0.3% in August, with agriculture down 9% and the industrial sector shrinking by 0.5%. Construction dropped 3.6%, and employment growth slowed. Weaker internal demand and stabilizing U.S. demand signal more challenges ahead. Banxico may cut rates further, but subpar g
October 22, 2024 5:51 PM UTC
Since taking office, Milei's administration has focused on tackling Argentina's fiscal and monetary imbalances, implementing a shock fiscal plan to reduce expenditures by 4% in 2024. Fiscal surpluses have been recorded monthly, but the adjustment has caused three consecutive quarters of economic con
October 20, 2024 3:09 PM UTC
Morena's political dominance has strengthened with Claudia Sheinbaum's election and judicial reforms, allowing them to shape the Supreme Court. This boosts their ability to push controversial policies, like state control of Mexico’s energy sector. However, economic slowdown and potential U.S. poli
October 17, 2024 6:33 PM UTC
Our updated model shows that stronger-than-expected demand and BRL depreciation are driving Brazil’s inflation higher, while supply remains stable. Despite recent rate hikes, inflation expectations have risen, loosening monetary policy. We expect the BCB to implement two more 50 bps hikes before p
October 9, 2024 3:00 PM UTC
In September, Brazil's CPI rose by 0.44%, aligning with market expectations and increasing the year-over-year rate to 4.4%. The surge was mainly driven by rising electricity prices, influenced by droughts impacting hydroelectric generation. While other categories behaved predictably, cost-push infla