Unemployment Rate Hits 8.6% in November in Turkiye

January 10, 2025 4:38 PM UTC

Bottom line: According to Turkish Statistical Institute’s (TUIK) figures announced on January 10, the unemployment rate declined to 8.6% in November from 8.7% in October. The number of jobless dropped 84,000 from October to 3.07 million in November, the data showed. As unemployment rate continue

U.S. Treasuries versus Bunds and Gilts

January 10, 2025 8:10 AM UTC

·        UK Gilts have been dragged higher by rising Treasuries and market concerns that BOE rate cuts will be limited (here), while 10yr Bund yields have also been dragged higher by Treasuries concerns on Fed rate cuts/budget deficit and tariffs.  Multi quarter we see this as overdone. We

SARB to Continue Rate Cuts in 2025, but the Pace Will Depend on Inflation Trajectory and Global Developments

January 9, 2025 11:23 AM UTC

Bottom line: After South African Reserve Bank (SARB) started cutting the key rate on September 19 and decreased the rate from 8.25% to 7.75% in 2024 given fall in inflation below midpoint of target band of 3% - 6%, suspended power cuts (loadshedding) and deceleration in inflation expectation, we for

Gilt Yields Rise on U.S. and Fiscal Slippage Concerns

January 9, 2025 9:40 AM UTC

·       10yr Gilts yields are rising on concerns of UK fiscal slippage, but also higher U.S. yields and funding pressures as GBP100bln of BOE QT adds to the budget deficit targeted at 4.5% of GDP in 2024/25.  Chancellor Reeves will likely recommit to the fiscal rules (ie further small correc

2025 will be Key for CBRT

January 8, 2025 3:06 PM UTC

Bottom Line: After Central Bank of Turkiye (CBRT) lowered its key policy rate by 250 bps to 47.5% on December 26, which was the first rate cut in around two years, we believe the rate cuts will continue in 2025 following inflation fighting drive in 2024 while our end year key rate prediction remains

Markets 2025: A Tale of Two Halves

January 6, 2025 8:10 AM UTC

·  For financial markets, 2025 will likely be a game of two halves.  US exceptionalism will likely drive US equities to extend outperformance in H1, while the USD rises further as tariffs (threats and actual) escalate.  However, 10yr U.S. Treasury yields will likely push higher in H2, which can

Inflation Falls More Than Expectations in December: 44.4% YoY

January 3, 2025 11:34 AM UTC

Bottom line: Inflation fell more than expected to 44.4% annually in November supported by benign food prices and relative TRY stability. We envisage that inflation will continue to decelerate in Q1 2025 by moderate slowdown in domestic demand and credit growth, and will likely be helped by lower-t

December Outlook: The Trump Effect- Tariffs, Fiscal Shifts and Geopolitics

December 30, 2024 8:05 AM UTC

All chapters of the December Outlook are now available and simply click the link below. 

Russian Economy Grew by 3.6% YoY in November

December 29, 2024 9:57 AM UTC

Bottom Line: According to the preliminary figures announced by the Ministry of Economic Development, Russia's GDP expanded by 3.6% YoY in November driven by strong military spending while monetary tightening, sanctions, and higher price pressures remain restrictive. We envisage growth to hit 1.6%

First Cut Since 2023: CBRT Lowered Key Rate to 47.5%

December 26, 2024 3:14 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Central Bank of Turkiye (CBRT) lowered its key policy rate by 250 bps to 47.5% on December 26 which was the first rate cut in around two years, but said it would remain cautious about future cuts. In its press release, CBRT cited a flat underlying trend of inflation in November and sugg

December Outlook Webinar on Jan 7: The Trump Effect- Tariffs, Fiscal Shifts and Geopolitics

December 24, 2024 8:30 AM UTC

    The U.S. economy’s momentum remains reasonable before the impact of President-elect Trump’s policies in 2025 and 2026.  While high uncertainty exists on the scale and timing of policy, the strategic bias is clear – sizeable tax cuts that will boost the budget deficit; tariffs (threats

Surprising Move: CBR Held Key Rate at 21% Despite Surging Inflation

December 20, 2024 1:39 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Despite expectations, Central Bank of Russia (CBR) announced on December 20 that it held the key rate constant at 21%. The CBR emphasized in its statement that monetary conditions tightened more significantly than envisaged by the October key rate decision, and it would continue to eval

December Outlook: The Trump Effect- Tariffs, Fiscal Shifts and Geopolitics

December 20, 2024 12:15 PM UTC

All chapters of the December Outlook are now available and simply click the link below. 

DM Rates Outlook: Policy and Spread Divergence

December 19, 2024 12:07 PM UTC

•    2yr U.S. Treasury yields can decline initially as the Fed finishes easing (Figure 1), but as the sense grows that the rate cut cycle is stopping, we see the 2yr swinging to a small premium versus the Fed Funds rate – as the market debates the risks of a future tightening cycle.  For 10y

Norges Bank Review: Caution Prevails

December 19, 2024 10:21 AM UTC

Surprising no-one, another (ie eighth successive) stable policy decision was forthcoming at this latest Board decision so that the policy rate at 4.5% has been in place for a year.  The statement was more open about policy being eased but only after two more meetings, so that the first cut will com

Sweden Riksbank Review: Nearing the End?

December 19, 2024 9:47 AM UTC

As widely expected, a fifth successive rate cut was seen at this December Riksbank meeting, but back to a 25 bp move rather than the 50 bp cut last time around (to 2.5% vs the 4% peak seen up until last May). But it was the updated projections (Figure 1) that was be the main news, not least given da

Outlook Overview: The Trump Effect- Tariffs, Fiscal Shifts and Geopolitics

December 19, 2024 9:25 AM UTC

·        The U.S. economy momentum remains reasonable before President elect Trump’s policies impact in 2025 and 2026.  While high uncertainty exists on the scale and timing of policies, the strategic bias is clear – sizeable tax cuts that will boost the budget deficit; tariffs (threats

Jan 7 Outlook Webinar: The Trump Effect- Tariffs, Fiscal Shifts and Geopolitics

December 18, 2024 1:23 PM UTC

    The U.S. economy’s momentum remains reasonable before the impact of President-elect Trump’s policies in 2025 and 2026.  While high uncertainty exists on the scale and timing of policy, the strategic bias is clear – sizeable tax cuts that will boost the budget deficit; tariffs (threats

Commodities Outlook: Strategic Caution

December 18, 2024 11:00 AM UTC

The oil supply outlook depends on OPEC+ policies, with the reversal of the voluntary 2.2 million b/d cuts being officially delayed until April 2025. However, we expect the progressive rollover of these barrels into the market to be further postponed at least until the third quarter of 2025, as the c

Equities Outlook: U.S. Exceptionalism v Valuations

December 18, 2024 10:05 AM UTC

·        The glory days of exceptionalism for U.S. equities will likely extend in Q1 2025 to bring the S&P500 to 6200-6300. The problem is that valuations have now become stretched with S&P500 ex magnificent 7 on a forward P/E of 19 and valuations out of line with real bond yields (Figure 1)

EMEA Outlook: Rate Cuts in 2025 Despite Global Uncertainties

December 17, 2024 8:00 AM UTC

·     In South Africa, our end-year policy rate prediction remains at 7.0% for 2025 and 6.5% for 2026.  We foresee headline inflation will fall to 4.2% and 4.6% in 2025 and 2026, respectively, considering power cuts (loadshedding) are relieved and the domestic fiscal outlook is moderately stab

Elevated Inflation Remains Sticky in Russia Amid Ruble Woes

December 12, 2024 3:33 PM UTC

Bottom Line: According to Russian Federal Statistics Service (Rosstat) data released on December 11, inflation ticked up to 8.9% YoY in November after hitting 8.5% in October, remaining well above the Central Bank of Russia’s (CBR) midterm target of 4%, due to surges in services and food prices,

SNB Review: Easing Bias Toned Down?

December 12, 2024 9:21 AM UTC

In what seems to be ever-clearer policy front-loading, the SNB cut its policy rate by 50 bp (to 0.5%), thereby accentuating an easing cycle that had delivered three 25 bp moves since March.  Possibly, this larger, but far from unexpected, reduction was driven by a fresh assessment that the inflatio

SA Inflation Slightly Rose to 2.9% YoY in November, Still Leaving Room for a Rate Cut in January

December 11, 2024 4:47 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Despite inflation eased to more than a 4-year low in October with 2.8% YoY, it slightly increased to 2.9% YoY in November. Taking into account that the inflation remains below the South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB) target range of 3% and 6%, we think November print backs rate cut be

Norges Bank Preview (Dec 19): Still Resistant

December 10, 2024 11:28 AM UTC

Despite what seems to be an accelerated pace of central bank easing nearby, speculation that the Norges Bank would ease by year –end had grown, but have now largely dissipated.  What seems to be the final nail in the coffin of a rate cut has been the November CPI numbers, higher than consensus bu

Sweden Riksbank Preview (Dec 19): Flagging a Little Further Easing?

December 9, 2024 1:12 PM UTC

A fifth successive rate cut is seen at this looming December Riksbank meeting, but rather back to a 25 bp move rather than the 50 bp cut last time around (to 2.75% vs the 4.0% peak seen up until last May). This would fulfil the policy guidance advertised at the September Board meeting. But it will b

South Africa’s Economy Expanded by a Moderate 0.3% in Q3

December 4, 2024 5:21 PM UTC

Bottom line: South African economy grew lower than expectations by a moderate 0.3% YoY in Q3 2024 driven by a 28.8% QoQ decline in the agricultural sector due to drought reducing output of key crops like corn, soybeans, and wheat. According to Department of Statistics of South Africa’s (Stats SA)

SNB Preview (Dec 12): How Much Further Easing?

December 3, 2024 1:54 PM UTC

Whatever the SNB does this month is likely to be merely a further staging post in an easing cycle that has to date delivered three 25 bp moves since March, ie taking the policy rate to 1.0%.  More likely the SNB will again cut by 25 bp this month, but amid downside real economy risks and inflation

Inflation Falls Less Than Expectations in November: 47.1% YoY

December 3, 2024 1:23 PM UTC

Bottom line: Inflation was higher than expected at 47.1% annually in November as food prices and housing costs continued to build. We envisage that inflation will continue to decelerate in December and in Q1 2025 by moderate slowdown in domestic demand and credit growth, but the extent of the dec

Deceleration Continues: Turkiye's GDP Growth Hits 2.1% YoY in Q3

November 29, 2024 3:12 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) announced on November 29 that Turkish economy expanded by 2.1% YoY in Q3 driven by higher contribution from net exports. As we expected, the pace of the GDP growth decelerated in Q3, when compared to Q1 and Q2, as demand ebbed - especially in the se

Ukraine War Update: What is Next in Ukraine under New Trump Administration?

November 26, 2024 1:14 PM UTC

Bottom Line: After Trump was elected for his second term, we foresee two major and one alternative scenario in Ukraine. Our first scenario is based on a negotiated settlement backed by the Trump administration, which could help Russia to gain assurance of no NATO/EU entry in the foreseeable future f

SARB MPC Review: Fall in Inflation Sparked Easing Cycle to Continue on November 21

November 21, 2024 3:58 PM UTC

Bottom line: South African Reserve Bank (SARB) cut the key rate by 25 bps to 7.75% at its final meeting of the year on November 21 given power cuts (loadshedding) are suspended, inflation expectations decelerated, and CPI softened further to 2.8% YoY in October due to falling fuel prices and slowing

No Surprises: CBRT Held Key Rate Stable at 50% on November 21

November 21, 2024 11:48 AM UTC

Bottom Line: Central Bank of Turkiye (CBRT) kept the policy rate stable at 50% for the eighth consecutive month on November 21. In its press release, CBRT highlighted that tight monetary stance will be maintained until a significant and sustained decline in the underlying trend of monthly inflation

SARB MPC Preview: Easing Cycle to Continue on November 21

November 15, 2024 4:04 PM UTC

Bottom line: After South African Reserve Bank (SARB) cut the key rate to 8.0% on September 19 following seven consecutive meetings at a 15-year peak of 8.25% given that September inflation hit below the midpoint of target band of 3% - 6%, power cuts (loadshedding) are suspended and inflation expecta

Elevated Inflation in Russia Remains Persistent and Sticky in October

November 13, 2024 5:21 PM UTC

Bottom Line: According to Russian Federal Statistics Service (Rosstat) data released on November 13, inflation slightly cooled off to 8.5% YoY in October after hitting 8.6% in September but remained well above the Central Bank of Russia’s (CBR) midterm target of 4%, due to surges in services and

CBR’s October MPC Summary Signals Another Rate Hike in December

November 7, 2024 7:22 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Central Bank of Russia (CBR) published the summary of October MPC meeting on November 6, and signaled another rate hike in December by noting that “While a rate hike at the next meeting is not predetermined, the probability is very high,” which can be associated with elevated inflat

BoE Review: Gradualism Still the Order of the Day

November 7, 2024 1:43 PM UTC

In what was something of a more hawkish assessment and outlook, the BoE nevertheless delivered the expected further 25 bp Bank Rate cut to 4.75% with only one (expected dissent against.  But after what had been hints of a possibly more policy activism from Governor Bailey last month, the MPC instea

Norges Bank Review: A Tweak in Policy Guidance

November 7, 2024 9:29 AM UTC

Aided by more downside inflation surprises and the accelerated pace of central bank easing nearby, speculation that the Norges Bank would ease by year –end had grown, but have now largely dissipated.  However, after the widely expected stable policy decision today, the possibility that a cut may

Sweden Riksbank Review: Faster, But Not (Yet) Any Further?

November 7, 2024 8:50 AM UTC

A fourth successive rate cut was widely seen at this Riksbank meeting, but rather than the 25 bp moves seen hitherto, there was the 50 bp move (to 2.75%) that was hinted at as part of the two further cuts advertised at the last (September) meeting.  What seems clear is that inflation worries have s

Marginal Fall in October: Turkiye’s CPI Cooled off to 48.1% YoY

November 4, 2024 3:30 PM UTC

Bottom line: After CPI plummeted to 49.4% y/y in September backed by the lagged impacts of the tightening cycle, relative slowdown in credit growth, and tighter fiscal stance, inflation hit 48.6% in October as food, education and rental pricing pressures continued to build while the deceleration p

BoE Preview (Nov 7): Activism vs Gradualism Debate Ferments MPC Divisions?

November 4, 2024 12:07 PM UTC

As with several recent BoE verdicts, the Nov 7 policy decision will be more important for what is said, than done, especially as it seems that even a further projected undershoot of the inflation target may not placate the MPC hawks!  A 25 bp cut to 4,7% seems highly likely but the question is whet

Russian Economy Grew by 2.9% YoY in September

October 31, 2024 10:51 AM UTC

Bottom Line: According to the preliminary figures announced by the Ministry of Economic Development, Russia's GDP expanded by 2.9% YoY in September driven by military spending and investments. Ministry of Economic Development significantly upgraded its GDP growth outlook to 3.9% from 2.8% for 2024

Medium Term Budget Policy Statement Foresees Wider Budget Deficit but a Better Growth Prospect

October 30, 2024 5:21 PM UTC

Bottom line: The coalition government announced its first Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) on October 30, setting government policy goals and forecasts over the next three years. According to MTBPS, South African Treasury sees consolidated deficit at 5% of GDP in the fiscal year ending in

Sweden Riksbank Preview (Nov 7): Rate Cuts Driven Increasingly by Weak Economy

October 29, 2024 10:09 AM UTC

A fourth successive 25 bp rate cut (to 3.0%) is widely seen at the looming Riksbank meeting (Nov 7), with the risk that it may even be the 50 bp move that was hinted at as part of the two further cuts advertised at the last (September) meeting.  What seems clear is that inflation worries have subsi

Norges Bank Preview (Nov 7): Options A Little More Open?

October 28, 2024 1:14 PM UTC

Aided by more downside inflation surprises and the accelerated pace of central bank easing nearby, speculation that the Norges Bank would ease by year –end had grown, but now largely dissipated.  The Bank has two policy meeting left this year – Nov 7 and Dec 19- but has offered no encouragement

BRICS Summit 2024: Kazan Declaration not a Game Changer

October 28, 2024 11:41 AM UTC

Bottom Line: The BRICS Summit, which was held in Kazan on October 22-24, was the first summit following BRICS has expanded to include Ethiopia, Iran, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. Despite expectations, Kazan deceleration, which was a joint statement signed after the summit, is not a game-chan

CBR Hiked Key Rate to Historic 21% Level

October 25, 2024 12:31 PM UTC

Bottom Line: Central Bank of Russia (CBR) announced on October 25 that it increased its policy rate by 200 bps to 21% to tame the stubborn price pressures stemming from high military spending, tight labour market and fiscal policy igniting domestic demand. CBR said in a press release that “Over th

Deceleration Trend Continues: South Africa’s Inflation Cooled to 3.8% YoY in September

October 23, 2024 2:29 PM UTC

Bottom Line: After inflation decreased to 4.4% YoY in August, the downward trend continued in September and CPI hit 3.8% YoY given suspended power cuts (loadshedding), a relatively stable Rand (ZAR), decrease in inflation expectations in Q3 coupled with Fed started cutting rates. Taking into account

South Africa: Medium Term Budget Policy Statement to be Announced on October 30

October 18, 2024 4:50 PM UTC

Bottom line: The coalition government will announce its first Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) in Parliament on October 30, which is anticipated to set government policy goals and priorities and forecast macroeconomic trajectory and the fiscal framework over the next three years, includin