Reserve Bank of India

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March 26, 2025

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EMFX Outlook: Divergence versus the USD
Paying Article

March 26, 2025 9:16 AM UTC

EM currencies will be helped by the ongoing USD downtrend against DM currencies, but prospects also depend on relative inflation differentials versus the USD and starting point in terms of valuations.  The Brazilian Real (BRL), Mexican Peso (MXN) and Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) should all make modest s

February 26, 2025

India GDP Preview: Q3FY25 Growth - A Tepid Rebound
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February 26, 2025 4:50 AM UTC

India's GDP saw a slight recovery in the last quarter of 2024, growing at 6.3% due to increased government spending. This rebound, however, still falls short of previous highs, reflecting the economy's reliance on state intervention amid weak private sector and consumer activity. Despite fiscal effo

February 24, 2025

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Rate Cuts on the Horizon: RBI Signals Confidence in Inflation Outlook
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February 24, 2025 1:50 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is tilting toward additional interest rate cuts to stimulate economic growth, rather than exclusively focusing on controlling inflation. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) lowered the benchmark repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25%, citing headline inflation convergi

February 07, 2025

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Monetary Policy Reset: RBI’s Balancing Act Begins
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February 7, 2025 4:57 PM UTC

The RBI has cut the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25%, marking its first reduction in five years. While aimed at supporting growth, the central bank maintains a neutral stance, signaling caution amid global uncertainties. Inflation is projected to ease, but risks from trade disruptions and finan

February 06, 2025

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RBI Monetary Policy Preview: MPC to Deliver a Rate Cut
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February 6, 2025 7:50 AM UTC

With the RBI’s policy review around the corner, all eyes are on how the central bank will tackle India’s slowing growth momentum and the increased currency volatility. The RBI is likely to cut rate by 25bps to 6.25% on February 8. Imported inflation will remain a key concern. 

January 31, 2025

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India Budget Preview: Balancing Growth and Fiscal Prudence: What to Expect from Budget 2025
Freemium Article

January 31, 2025 2:28 PM UTC

The FY26 Budget comes at a crucial time for India’s economy, requiring a delicate balance between fiscal prudence and economic stimulus. As GDP growth moderates, inflation continues to impact disposable incomes, and global uncertainties persist, the government is expected to focus on targeted meas

January 27, 2025

Monetary Policy Watch: Will RBI Infuse Liquidity or Cut Rates?
Freemium Article

January 27, 2025 7:27 AM UTC

With the RBI’s policy review around the corner, all eyes are on how the central bank will tackle India’s growing liquidity crunch. Despite calls for rate cuts, the banking system's liquidity shortfall—hitting INR 3.3 trillion—poses a bigger challenge, keeping lending rates high and slowing c

January 09, 2025

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The Growth-Inflation Tug of War: RBI’s 2025 Policy Outlook with a New Governor
Freemium Article

January 9, 2025 8:14 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is currently navigating a complex economic landscape marked by rising inflation and sluggish growth. The recent appointment of Sanjay Malhotra as the new RBI Governor adds another layer of intrigue to the central bank's policy directi

January 02, 2025

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EM Government Debt: BRICS Divergence
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January 2, 2025 8:05 AM UTC

   Brazil and South Africa suffer from debt servicing costs outstripping nominal GDP, which will remain a concern unless a consistent primary budget surplus is seen – though S Africa enjoys a much longer than average term to maturity than Brazil.  India and Indonesia, in contrast, enjoy nominal

December 20, 2024

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EMFX Outlook: Hit From Tariffs, Before Divergence
Paying Article

December 20, 2024 10:00 AM UTC

·        EM currencies on a spot basis will remain on the defensive in H1 2025, as we see the U.S. threatening and then introducing tariffs on China imports – 30% against the current average of 20%. China’s response will likely include a Yuan (CNY) depreciation to the 7.65 area on USD/CN

December 07, 2024

RBI Decision Review: RBI Balances Inflation and Growth with Neutral Policy
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December 7, 2024 2:25 PM UTC

The RBI kept the repo rate unchanged at 6.5% but unexpectedly cut the CRR by 50 basis points to inject ₹1.16 lakh crore into the banking system. Growth forecasts for FY2025 were revised down to 6.6%, while inflation expectations rose to 4.8%. This cautious approach reflects the central bank’s fo

December 03, 2024

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RBI Decision Preview: Growth Slackens, Inflation Soars: RBI’s Policy Tightrope
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December 3, 2024 6:42 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is gearing up to announce its last monetary policy decision for 2024 on December 6. For the upcoming meeting, we anticipate that the RBI will likely keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5%, given the recent uptick in inflation. The decision to hold rate will come despite

November 29, 2024

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India GDP Review: Rural Strength vs Manufacturing Weakness - Q2 Story
Freemium Article

November 29, 2024 3:05 PM UTC

India’s Q2 GDP slowed to 5.4%, driven by weaker manufacturing and global headwinds, but rural demand and agriculture showed resilience. Public investment and festive consumption are expected to support recovery in H2, though challenges like export contraction and fiscal constraints remain.

November 26, 2024

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India GDP Review: India’s GDP Faces Headwinds in Q2 FY25
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November 26, 2024 9:45 AM UTC

India’s GDP growth is projected to slow to 6.6% in Q2 FY25, marking the weakest pace in six quarters. This decline is primarily due to slower growth in manufacturing and services, though agriculture has shown resilience. Despite robust government spending and rural demand, weak private consumption

November 04, 2024

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Hawks or Doves? Decoding the New RBI MPC's Monetary Policy Shift
Paying Article

November 4, 2024 7:18 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently maintained the repo rate at 6.50% while shifting its stance from "withdrawal of accommodation" to "neutral," reflecting a cautious approach towards economic growth and inflation management. The meeting, which included three new e

October 09, 2024

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Holding the Line: RBI Maintains Policy Rate Amid Economic Optimism
Paying Article

October 9, 2024 1:56 PM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to maintain the policy repo rate at 6.50% and has shifted its stance to 'neutral' to balance the objectives of inflation management and economic growth. Although inflation has eased, the RBI remains cautious due to rising geopolitical tensions and increase

September 30, 2024

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RBI’s October Rate Call: Patience May Prevail Over Pressure
Paying Article

September 30, 2024 6:58 AM UTC

The RBI is expected to keep interest rates unchanged in its October meeting, despite global central banks initiating rate cuts. Domestic inflation concerns and uncertainties over MPC appointments are likely to drive a cautious "wait-and-watch" approach, with potential easing only by December. 

September 26, 2024

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EM FX Outlook: Fed Easing Helps but Divergent Trends
Paying Article

September 26, 2024 8:00 AM UTC

  USD strength is ebbing across the board, which provides a positive force for most EM currencies on a spot basis.  However, where inflation differentials are large, the downward pressure will remain in 2025 e.g. Turkish Lira (TRY).  Where inflation differentials are modest against the U.S., but

September 01, 2024

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India GDP Review: A Sobering Start to FY25
Freemium Article

September 1, 2024 1:53 PM UTC

India’s GDP growth slowed to 6.7% yr/yr in Q1 FY25, falling short of expectations, as reduced public spending during the election period weighed on economic activity. Strong private consumption and investment provided some support, but a decline in manufacturing growth and weak external trade damp

August 26, 2024

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India GDP Preview: Slowing Growth, Solid Prospects
Paying Article

August 26, 2024 6:04 AM UTC

India’s Q1 FY25 (Apr-Jun) GDP is expected to moderateto 7% yr/yr. The slowdown is expected on the back of limited government spending and sluggish urban demand. Additionally, high interest rates and inflation are expected to have been a drag on growth. 

August 14, 2024

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EM Markets Divergence with China Harder Landing Concerns
Paying Article

August 14, 2024 3:35 PM UTC

Global market turbulence has had a spillover impact into EM, but also some EM assets have benefitted from rotation away from the U.S.  What are the prospects in the coming months?
We see scope for a 2nd wave of U.S. equity and Japanese Yen (JPY) correction, which are a mixed influence for EM assets

August 11, 2024

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Despite Favourable Metrics RBI Committed to Tightening
Paying Article

August 11, 2024 5:03 PM UTC

The RBI will retained its stance of withdrawal of accomodation and maintained benchmark rate of 6.5% in its August meeting, staying on the path of inflation target. Concerns around high food inflation and geopolitical instability ensured that the RBI remained committed to its monetary tightening sta

August 05, 2024

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Monsoon Boost or Policy Shift? RBI Faces Critical Decision
Freemium Article

August 5, 2024 6:34 AM UTC

The calls for a rate cut are rising in the Indian market, but this is unlikely to impact the RBI's upcoming decision. The RBI will retain its stance of withdrawal of accomodation and maintain benchmark rate of 6.5% in its August meeting, staying on the path of inflation target. Concerns around high

July 01, 2024

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EM After the Elections: Fiscal Focus and Inflation Questions
Paying Article

July 1, 2024 8:05 AM UTC

Enhancing fiscal credibility is key post-election in India and S Africa, but also for Brazil.  India, will do this in the 3 week of July, but S Africa needs to move from ANC/DA led coalition optimism to reality quickly. Brazil needs to stop the vicious circle of sentiment building up on fiscal slip

June 27, 2024

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Gold Rush: RBI Bolsters Reserves Amid Global Uncertainty
Paying Article

June 27, 2024 7:05 AM UTC

Despite a slight decline from its peak, India's reserves remain robust at US$ 652.8bn as of June 14. The RBI has followed a proactive approach in managing and diversifying these reserves, which now provide the central bank with sufficient room to stabilise the rupee amid recent volatility. It would

June 26, 2024

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Split Perspectives: RBI MPC's Take on Growth and Inflation
Paying Article

June 26, 2024 5:23 PM UTC

The latest minutes from the RBI MPC meeting indicated that members are optimistic about India's economic growth outlook but are exercising caution due to inflation concerns. The minutes underscored differing viewpoints between external and internal MPC members regarding future policy actions. While

June 25, 2024

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EMFX Outlook: USD Strength to Ebb with Different EM Impact
Paying Article

June 25, 2024 8:05 AM UTC

 We see Fed rate cuts from September starting to soften USD strength into year end and 2025.  Beneficiaries will include currencies with inflation moving towards target and high real rates or, alternatively, undervalued currencies. This should benefit the Brazilian Real (BRL) and Indonesian Rupiah

June 10, 2024

RBI’s Balanced Act: Steady Rates and a Promising FY25 Outlook
Freemium Article

June 10, 2024 9:24 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee, led by Governor Shaktikanta Das, chose to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5% for the seventh consecutive time, aiming to  ensure that the disinflationary process sustained. Growth is expected to be robust in FY25, while inflation risks are el

May 14, 2024

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India Inflation Review: Sticky Prices to Keep RBI Cautious
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May 14, 2024 3:54 AM UTC

India’s consumer price inflation eased amrginally to 4.83% yr/yr in April, reflecting lower fuel and light prices. The government cut prices of LPG cylinders in India ahead of the elections. However, food price pressures persist despite various supply side measures, underscoring the sticky nature

May 03, 2024

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EMFX: Diverging On Domestic Forces Not Less Fed Easing Hopes
Paying Article

May 3, 2024 10:45 AM UTC

While U.S. economic developments, plus Fed policy prospects, will be important in terms of EM currency developments, domestic politics and fundamentals will also be decisive. These can keep the South Africa Rand volatile in the remainder of 2024, given the risk of a coalition government and African

April 29, 2024

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Growth Gains But Inflation Pains: RBI's view on Indian Economy
Freemium Article

April 29, 2024 12:42 PM UTC

Minutes of the latest Reserve Bank of India (RBI)'s monetary policy committee meeting revealed a nuanced outlook blending optimism regarding India's growth trajectory with apprehensions surrounding inflationary risks. While upbeat macroeconomic indicators paint a favourable picture, the committee re

April 11, 2024

RBI Holds Rates Firm, Citing Room for Economic Growth
Freemium Article

April 11, 2024 5:44 AM UTC

In line with our expectations, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) chose to maintain the policy repo rate at 6.5% in its latest meeting. The decision reflects their aim to gradually scale back stimulus measures while still supporting economic growth. It also unders

April 04, 2024

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RBI to stand pat in April
Freemium Article

April 4, 2024 7:25 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is gearing up to announce its first monetary policy decision for FY25 (April-March) on April 5. For the upcoming meeting, we anticipate that the RBI will likely keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5%, given the optimistic outlook for economic growth and still elevated i

March 26, 2024

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EM FX Outlook: Domestic Drivers Key
Paying Article

March 26, 2024 9:01 AM UTC

   In terms of spot EM FX projections domestic drivers remain critical, with a desire to avoid appreciation versus the USD for some countries.  Fed easing in H2 2024 should however help EMFX more broadly and allow some recovery in spot rates (e.g. Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), South African Rand (ZAR)

February 23, 2024

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RBI Minutes Reveal a Cautious Committee
Freemium Article

February 23, 2024 10:42 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) latest monetary policy decision, as reflected in the minutes of the February Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, presents a nuanced landscape of optimism about India's growth prospects, juxtaposed with concerns over inflation risks. The views of various MPC mem

February 22, 2024

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EMFX: Carry and Domestic Fundamentals Rather Than the USD
Paying Article

February 22, 2024 10:00 AM UTC

Bottom Line: Most major EMFX currencies have performed better than the Euro or the Japanese Yen against the USD in 2024 (Figure 1).  This is due to carry trades in Latam, but elsewhere reflects global equity love on Indian equities or domestic fundamentals.  This resilience for Brazilian Real/Indi

February 12, 2024

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Reserve Bank of India Review: No Rate Cut On The Horizon
Freemium Article

February 12, 2024 6:25 AM UTC

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee, led by Governor Shaktikanta Das, chose to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5% for the sixth consecutive time, aiming to support ongoing economic recovery while ensuring a sustained decline in inflation. Despite signs of inflation moderation and

January 31, 2024

Reserve Bank of India Preview: No Rate Cut In Near Term
Freemium Article

January 31, 2024 11:11 PM UTC

The RBI will keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5% during the upcoming monetary policy committee meeting on February 8th. The current tight stance is expected to persist until at least mid-2024, as the central bank foresees inflation averaging 5.4% year-on-year in FY24, ending on March 31, 2024, befo

December 01, 2023

India's Robust Q2 FY24 Economic Growth Defies Global Challenges
Paying Article

December 1, 2023 12:04 PM UTC

In the face of global headwinds, inflationary pressures, and a high-interest-rate environment, India has showcased its economic resilience with a stellar 7.6% y/y growth in the second quarter (Jul-Sep) of FY24. This growth figure, released by the National Statistical Office, surpassed market expecta

September 01, 2023

India Q2GDP Review: Indian Economic Engine Resilient in the Face of Headwinds
Paying Article

September 1, 2023 2:15 PM UTC

India’s latest Q2 2023 (Q1 FY24) GDP growth of 7.8% y/y underscores the country’s economic resilience in the face of significant macro headwinds. The economy continues to record steady growth despite tighter global liquidity conditions, weakening global trade and adverse weather related events.

August 25, 2023

India’s Production Linked Scheme Aims to Transform Global Supply Chains
Paying Article

August 25, 2023 8:03 PM UTC

India's Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has emerged as a vital tool in bolstering the nation's manufacturing sector. Introduced in 2020 and expanded to cover 14 sectors, the scheme has supported domestic production, while also attracting foreign investment. While disbursement delays have be

India Q2 GDP Preview: Economy in Full Throttle
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August 25, 2023 6:28 PM UTC

India is expected to release its GDP growth figure for Q2-2023 (Q1-FY24) on August 31st. The high frequency indicators have set an optimistic tone, and our expectation is that growth will come in at 7.8% y/y during the quarter supported by strong manufacturing sector activity, high capital expenditu