EZ HICP Review: Headline Higher, But Core Messages Still Friendly?

November 29, 2024 11:04 AM UTC

There were mixed messages in the November flash HICP.  Matching consensus thinking, the headline rose 0.3 ppt to 2.3%, but where the core stayed at 2.7%, partly due to what is seemingly stable services inflation.  Higher energy costs, mainly base effects, were the main factor behind the rise back

German Data Review: Services Inflation Persists?

November 28, 2024 1:40 PM UTC

Germany’s disinflation process continues, albeit with the y/y HICP headline stable at 2.4% in the preliminary November estimate, lower than widely expected, but where the CPI counterpart rose 0.2 ppt to 2.2%.  This was again in spite of apparently stable or resilient services inflation (Figure 1)

France Budget Deal or Crisis?

November 28, 2024 12:54 PM UTC

Concerns about the 2025 French budget failing have caused new spread widening for 10yr France v Germany.  What are the prospects?If the new and still very much minority government reaches agreement with National Rally and passes the 2025 budget, then it will produce some relief in markets but will

Eurozone: Measuring Monthly GDP Highlights Growing Weakness

November 27, 2024 11:01 AM UTC

Getting a reliable coincident assessment of the EZ real economy, let alone any insight into the likely near-term outlook, is difficult.  EZ GDP data are prone to rapid revision, arrive only quarterly and only with a long lag offer detail from either the spending or output side that would allow a be

RBNZ Review: Front Loading Cuts

November 27, 2024 4:30 AM UTC

RBNZ cut its cash rate by 50bp to 4.25%

FOMC Minutes from November 7 - Few hawkish signals despite stronger than expected data

November 26, 2024 8:00 PM UTC

FOMC minutes from November 7 show agreement that almost all participants judged risks to their dual mandate objectives of maximum employment and price stability to be roughly in balance and almost all backed the decision to ease by 25bps at the meeting, a more moderate move than the 50bps move that

Trump Deregulation and U.S. Financial Stability

November 26, 2024 10:05 AM UTC

Regional banks will be the main beneficiaries from a further watering down or postponement (that is likely under the Trump administration) of the proposed capital increase under the Basel endgame.  Combined with laxer M&A rules for bank takeover, this could help lending and credit growth for the U.

BoE: Implementing Bernanke Report Already Underway But Still a Long Way to Go

November 25, 2024 12:05 PM UTC

Without much detail, Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy Lombardelli set out the Bank's plan to implement the Bernanke Review.  The details were few and far between, save to say that scenario analysis will be more important and has already been addressed somewhat, with the aim was to help think abo

EZ HICP Preview (Nov 29): Headline Higher, But Core Messages Still Friendly?

November 21, 2024 9:59 AM UTC

Slightly higher energy costs were the main factor behind the rise back in HICP inflation in October to 2.0% having fallen to a well-below target 1.7% in the previous month (Figure 1).  The outcome was a little higher than expected, not least with another apparently resilient services inflation read

Trump International: DM Countries

November 21, 2024 7:06 AM UTC

Much uncertainty still exists on policy but in 2025 the EU will likely be under pressure from targeted new tariffs by the Trump administration, while also being asked to spend more on defense spending.  Purchasing extra LNG and military hardware from the U.S. is one way towards a potential trade de

German Data Preview (Nov 28): Services Inflation Persists?

November 20, 2024 3:58 PM UTC

As we have repeatedly underlined, Germany’s disinflation process continues but unevenly.  After July saw the headline HICP rate rise and unexpected 0.1 ppt to 2.6%, unwinding a third of fall seen in June, it plummeted to a 41-month low of 2.0% in August, and then down to 1.8% last month, below th

Eurozone: ECB Stability Review Broadens the Case for Easier Policy

November 20, 2024 11:30 AM UTC

It seems that worries about weaker growth are reverberating more discernibly and more broadly within the ECB.  Indeed, the worries may now be at least twofold. Clearly, weaker growth risks possible (added) downside risks to inflation, with BoI Governor Panetta yesterday warning that restrictive mon

U.S. Equities: Exceptionalism v Valuations

November 20, 2024 10:05 AM UTC

Bottom Line: Momentum towards further deregulation, tech optimism, and the prospect of aggressive tax cuts could help the U.S. equity market in H1 2025 before the fear of higher yields and Fed Funds hurts in H2.  6100 could be seen H1 2025, before a softening to 5850 for end 2025 S&P500.   We see

UK CPI Review: Inflation Back Above Target & Core Pressures Higher

November 20, 2024 7:42 AM UTC

Coming in higher than expected and a notch above BoE thinking, CPI inflation jumped to 2.3% in October. Helped by a fall in fuel prices and airfares, amplified by base effects, alongside some belated broader softening in services costs, UK inflation had dropped to 1.7% in the September CPI (from 2.2

U.S.-Gilt Yields and Fed v BOE policy

November 19, 2024 10:07 AM UTC

We see scope for 10yr UK yields to diverge from the U.S. despite our new forecast of rising U.S. Treasury yields (here).  We feel that the BOE will ease by more than the Fed in 2025 and ease selectively in 2026 before and after our forecast of Fed Funds hikes.  Meanwhile, the UK fiscal stance is l

UK: Weak Growth – Don’t Blame It All on the Budget!

November 18, 2024 12:40 PM UTC

To suggest that the disappointing Q3 GDP data is largely down to apprehension about the Budget presented at the end of October is incomplete at best and misplaced at worst.  After all, monthly GDP data suggest that the economy has not grown since May and by only 0.2% since March.  These numbers ar

U.S.-Germany Yield Decoupling

November 18, 2024 9:25 AM UTC

We see scope for 10yr German Bund yields to remain close to current levels in the next 1-2 years, despite our new forecast of rising U.S. Treasury yields (here[MG(1] ).  A weak economic recovery; fiscal consolidation rather than easing in the U.S. and less underlying inflation pressures should all

U.S. Yield Curve Steepens Then Flattening on 2026 Fed Tightening?

November 15, 2024 10:14 AM UTC

We see 10-2yr U.S. Treasury yield curve steepening in 2025, as the Fed keeps easing to 3.75% but the long-end is worried about medium-term issuance and the budget deficit trajectory being excessive.  A moderate Fed tightening cycle in 2026 to curtail inflation from fiscal stimulus/tariffs should th

UK GDP Review: Momentum Dissipated?

November 15, 2024 7:58 AM UTC

The latest data, including that for the Q3, very much questions the UK’s economy’s apparent solidity, if not strength, as apparently seen in sizeable q/q gains in the first two quarters of the year of 0.7% and 0.5% respectively.  Indeed, GDP growth has been positive in only two of the last six

China Data: Mixed Data Backs More Stimulus

November 15, 2024 7:42 AM UTC

China October data is mixed with a bounce in retail sales helped by government trade ins and a holiday, but industrial production and housing construction disappointing.  This all argues for further fiscal stimulus.  However, given our view that some tariff increases against China by the U.S will

U.S. Fed's Powell - Economy not sending signals that we need to hurry to lower rates

November 14, 2024 8:20 PM UTC

The latest remarks from Fed Chairman Powell suggests easing in December is far from assured.

ECB October Meeting Account: It’s the (Real) Economy Stupid!

November 14, 2024 1:42 PM UTC

It is clear but hardly surprising that the ECB rate cut last month was driven as much, if not more by real economy consideration than prices or possible fiscal tightening.  The Oct account 16-17 suggested that the downside risks to the growth outlook in the September baseline, with the associated w

U.S. Fed's Kugler - Mindful of risks on both sides

November 14, 2024 1:02 PM UTC

Kugler's cautious comments suggest a December easing is still data-dependent.

UK CPI Preview (Nov 20): Inflation Back Above Target But Core Pressures Lower

November 13, 2024 11:51 AM UTC

Helped by a fall in fuel prices and airfares, amplified by base effects, alongside some belated broader softening in services costs, UK inflation dropped to 1.7% in the September CPI (from 2.2%), thus falling below target for the first time since April 2021.  This drop was greater than expected and

U.S. Tariffs on China: How and When?

November 13, 2024 9:55 AM UTC

The U.S. can put pressure on other countries by starting tariffs at a more moderate scale and country and industry specific and then credibly threatening to increase and broaden tariffs as it did in 2018-19 to get trade concessions from other countries.  This also reduce the scale of the adverse in

U.S. Fed's Kashkari - Could pause if prices surpirse to upside

November 12, 2024 7:46 PM UTC

Fed SLOOS on Bank Lending shows weaker demand for C+I loans

November 12, 2024 7:32 PM UTC

After showing an improved tone in Q3, the Fed’s Q4 Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey of bank lending practices is mixed, with demand for commercial and industrial loans taking a step back. This suggests that strength in business investment, in particular equipment, which supported Q2 and Q3 GDP g

UK Labor Market – Private Payrolls Contract Amid Cost Pressures?

November 12, 2024 12:27 PM UTC

To suggest that the UK labor market is merely getting less tight misses the point entirely.  Amid continued reservations about the accuracy of official labor market data produced by the ONS, alternative and very clearly more authoritative data on payrolls suggest that employment is continuing to co

U.S. Economic Outlook under Trump

November 11, 2024 7:23 PM UTC

Uncertainty over how the U.S. election results will impact the economic outlook remains very high, but the evidence at present suggests that incoming President Donald Trump, assuming Republican control of the House is confirmed, will attempt to implement a substantial part of his campaign promises.

Canada October Employment - Details mostly positive, suggesting economy regaining momentum

November 8, 2024 1:53 PM UTC

While Canada’s 14.5k October rise in employment was not very impressive on the headline, the details are mostly positive and support a view that the Canadian economy is starting to regain momentum now that the Bank of Canada is easing monetary policy.

UK GDP Preview (Nov 15): Momentum Slowing?

November 8, 2024 8:02 AM UTC

Much has been made of the UK’s economy’s apparent solidity, if not strength, so far this year given sizeable q/q gains in the first two quarters of the year of 0.7% and 0.5% respectively.  But this may have been something of a flash in the pan, not least as GDP growth has been positive in only

FOMC Eases by 25bps. We Now Expect 100bps More by Mid-2025 Before Renewed Tightening in 2026

November 7, 2024 8:38 PM UTC

The FOMC eased rates by 25bps as expected with a statement that avoided making any further dovish signals beyond what were given on September 18. In his press conference Chairman Jerome Powell left his options open for December when the decision will be data-dependent. On balance we still lean towar

U.S. Fed's Powell - Leaves options open for December

November 7, 2024 7:47 PM UTC

FOMC eases by 25bps, statement avoids dovish hints

November 7, 2024 7:22 PM UTC

The FOMC has eased by 25bps as expected and the statement looks fairly similar to that released on September 18, when rates were cut by 50bps. However, changes in the statement suggest that the Fed  has not seen any further reasons for dovishness since its September 18 meeting.

BoE Review: Gradualism Still the Order of the Day

November 7, 2024 1:43 PM UTC

In what was something of a more hawkish assessment and outlook, the BoE nevertheless delivered the expected further 25 bp Bank Rate cut to 4.75% with only one (expected dissent against.  But after what had been hints of a possibly more policy activism from Governor Bailey last month, the MPC instea

Norges Bank Review: A Tweak in Policy Guidance

November 7, 2024 9:29 AM UTC

Aided by more downside inflation surprises and the accelerated pace of central bank easing nearby, speculation that the Norges Bank would ease by year –end had grown, but have now largely dissipated.  However, after the widely expected stable policy decision today, the possibility that a cut may

Germany: More Headwinds for an Ailing Economy?

November 7, 2024 9:10 AM UTC

After months of clear internal tensions, the three-party coalition collapsed on Wednesday after Chancellor Olaf Scholz (Social Democrat) sacked Finance Minister Christian Lindner (leader of the Free Democratic Party (FDP).  The two had been seeing repeated rifts on spending and economic reforms, wi

Sweden Riksbank Review: Faster, But Not (Yet) Any Further?

November 7, 2024 8:50 AM UTC

A fourth successive rate cut was widely seen at this Riksbank meeting, but rather than the 25 bp moves seen hitherto, there was the 50 bp move (to 2.75%) that was hinted at as part of the two further cuts advertised at the last (September) meeting.  What seems clear is that inflation worries have s

U.S. Election – Initial Thoughts

November 6, 2024 6:54 AM UTC

A Trump victory is now widely expected with results so far and has prompted knee jerk reaction in markets with U.S. Treasury yields and USD higher.  Policy uncertainty is high over tariffs, though the 2017 tax cuts will likely be renewed with some additional tax cuts elsewhere -- House race is tigh

Bank of Canada Minutes Show Strong Consensus For Larger 50bps Move

November 5, 2024 6:58 PM UTC

The Bank of Canada has released minutes from its meeting on October 23, which accelerated the pace of easing to 50bps, to 3.75%, after three straight meetings in which the rate was eased by 25bps.  While members considered another 25bps move, there was a strong consensus for taking a larger step.

U.S. Debt Divergence

November 5, 2024 1:47 PM UTC

Household debt/GDP has fallen noticeably since the GFC to largely counterbalance the rise in government debt/GDP.  However, a surge in household borrowing for consumption with Fed easing is unlikely, as the overall resilience on consumption hides buoyance among wealthy households and a struggle/low