China Outlook: Cyclical and Structural Headwinds

March 24, 2026 7:30 AM UTC

·       Our baseline scenario of a 4-8 week war (here) is not a problem, aside from higher prices.  We have pushed up our 2026 CPI forecast to 1.4% from 0.5% (higher food prices are also an issue), but as oil/gas prices come down, this suggests very subdued 2027 inflation, which we have cut

Japan Outlook: A Perfect Window

March 24, 2026 3:59 AM UTC

•    Private consumption is supported by real wage turning positive in 2026. The trend is solidified by early spring wage negotiation results, which major firms agree to hike stronger than 2025 levels. We revised 2026/27 GDP to +1% as wage gains likely to accelerate. We expect 2026 CPI to be s

Equities Outlook: Navigating Cyclical and Structural Forces

March 23, 2026 4:15 PM UTC

·        For global equities, our baseline (here) is for a 4-8 week Iran war, with WTI down to USD80-85 by June; USD65-70 end 2026 by June and USD60 by Q3 2027.  A fragile situation will mean it will take until 2027 for energy prices to return to pre-war levels. On a multi-quarter basis thi

RBNZ Review: Keeping Their Cool

February 18, 2026 3:30 AM UTC

RBNZ keeps rate unchanged 2.25% 
Inflation Outlook Seems Dovish

India’s CPI Overhaul: Smoother Prints, Deeper Scrutiny

February 16, 2026 6:37 AM UTC

India’s January 2026 CPI rose to 2.75% yr/yr, marking the launch of a rebased 2024=100 index that better reflects modern consumption patterns. Food’s reduced weight is likely to dampen headline volatility, while services, housing and discretionary spending will exert greater influence going forw

Indonesia CPI Review: Inflation Peaks on Base Effects, Not Demand

February 3, 2026 6:52 AM UTC

The January inflation spike is more noise than signal, driven by base effects, not a demand surge. With core pressures steady and the rupiah in focus, BI remains on a measured path. Easing remains likely in H1.

India MPC Preview: Inflation Low, Rupee Lower: Why RBI May Keep Rates on Ice

February 3, 2026 6:36 AM UTC

The RBI is expected to hold rates at 5.25%, resisting pressure for further easing. With inflation near historic lows but the rupee under strain and private investment still muted, policy will focus on anchoring stability, managing liquidity, and allowing past cuts to percolate. Further accommodation

Rate Hold Masks Deeper Questions on BI’s Policy Independence

January 26, 2026 4:35 PM UTC

Bank Indonesia held rates in November as expected, prioritising rupiah and inflation stability over premature easing. While a December cut remains likely—especially if the Fed turns dovish—BI has made clear it will move only under the right conditions.

India CPI Review: December CPI Signals End of Disinflation Cycle

January 13, 2026 8:50 AM UTC

December’s CPI print reinforces that the inflation trough is behind us. While headline inflation remains below target, a sharp rebound in core driven by gold and jewellery could limit the RBI’s room for manoeuvre in early 2026. With a new CPI series incoming, the next few months will test the cr

India CPI Preview: Inflation Set to Rise in December

January 9, 2026 6:45 AM UTC

December’s CPI print is set to mark the end of India’s disinflation cycle. The RBI now has policy space, but the window may narrow fast as base effects fade and core inflation steadies. CPI is expected to trend up to 1.1% y/y in December. 

Indonesia CPI Review: Festive demand drives CPI in December

January 8, 2026 6:50 PM UTC

December’s inflation uptick looks more festive than fundamental. With core pressures muted, Bank Indonesia has room to hold rates, but little appetite to loosen them just yet. 

December Outlook: Turbulent Times

January 2, 2026 8:10 AM UTC

Our December Outlook is now published and please see all our economic and policy chapters below.  

December Outlook: Turbulent Times

December 22, 2025 8:10 AM UTC

Our December Outlook is now published and please see all our economic and policy chapters below.  

Japan Outlook: Putting One Foot in Front

December 19, 2025 7:15 AM UTC

·         Private consumption growth is hindered by negative real wage in Q3 2025 yet Japan continues to demonstrate the structural change in both higher business price/wage setting and consumer behavior. Early signs for 2026 spring wage negotiation are upbeat and should see wage growth at

Asia/Pacific (ex-China/Japan) Outlook: Managing Slower Growth Without Losing the Cycle

December 16, 2025 2:43 PM UTC

·       Asia’s 2026 growth is normalizing, not weakening, though the growth outlook reflects resilience under mounting strain rather than acceleration. Larger investment-led economies such as India and Malaysia are sustaining momentum through public capex, infrastructure pipelines, and indu

Equities Outlook: Choppy Up For 2026 and Down for 2027?

December 12, 2025 8:05 AM UTC

·        The U.S. equity market is underpinned by the bullish AI/tech story and a soft economic landing into 2026.  However, overvaluation is clear and this leaves the market vulnerable to a 5-10% correction on moderate bad news e.g. economic data.  We see the S&P500 having a choppy year a

China Outlook: Headwinds Get Stronger

December 11, 2025 10:30 AM UTC

·        Private domestic demand remains modest, with consumption ranging from modest to moderate (slowed by the housing wealth hit and soft jobs/wage growth) and investment further impacted by the ongoing adverse drag of the residential property bust. China’s authorities prefer a long and

Indonesia’s Inflation Eases in November, Strengthening Case for Prolonged Policy Hold

December 1, 2025 8:14 AM UTC

Indonesia’s November CPI print reinforces a narrative of stability—subdued price pressures, anchored core inflation and a central bank in no rush to move. With inflation well within target and external risks still elevated, Bank Indonesia has the cover it needs to extend its policy pause, keepin

RBNZ Review: No More Cut Signaled

November 26, 2025 5:55 AM UTC

RBNZ cut its cash rate by 50bp to 2.25% 
Signals no more cut 

Bank Indonesia Holds Rates at 4.75%; December Cut Likely

November 24, 2025 11:17 AM UTC

Bank Indonesia held rates in November as expected, prioritising rupiah and inflation stability over premature easing. While a December cut remains likely—especially if the Fed turns dovish—BI has made clear it will move only under the right conditions.

Japan Aging: Consumption Lessons for Eurozone/China?

November 24, 2025 10:55 AM UTC

·       China will likely suffer slowing consumption from population aging in the coming years, as consumption per head falls for over 55’s and large scale immigration is not a likelihood. China’s household wealth is also heavily concentrated in falling illiquid residential property. Chin

Financial Stability Risks: Vulnerable To A Recession

November 17, 2025 1:00 PM UTC

The November Fed financial stability review highlights continued concern over hedge funds and insurance company leverage, while the IMF GSFR is concerned about U.S. equity market overvaluation and growing links between banks and non-bank financial intermediaries.  However, the main adverse shock wo

India CPI Review: Inflation Cools to Historic Lows

November 17, 2025 8:04 AM UTC

India’s October inflation print confirms a rare moment of macro alignment—low inflation, solid growth, and room for monetary easing. The RBI now faces a high-conviction window to cut rates in December, but must stay vigilant against creeping food price risks as FY26 progresses.

Indonesia CPI Preview: CPI to edge up in October

October 29, 2025 1:18 PM UTC

Indonesia’s inflation rate is set to edge up in October, but the uptick should remain well within the central bank’s comfort zone. For now, BI is expected to stay on hold in its next policy meeting, focusing instead on growth stability and external risks.

Bank Indonesia Holds Rates at 4.75% Amid Global Uncertainty:

October 27, 2025 11:54 AM UTC

BI opted to hold its interest rate steady at 4.75% after trimming it in a surprise in September. BI will now wait to see the transmission of earlier rate cuts before proceeding with further action. We expect a steady policy rate going into 2026. 

Indonesia’s 2026 Budget: Populist Spending Meets Fiscal Strain

October 16, 2025 6:17 AM UTC

Indonesia’s 2026 budget marks President Prabowo Subianto’s first full fiscal blueprint—anchored in expansive social spending and a sharp 30% rise in defence outlays, while sidelining his predecessor’s infrastructure push. With revenue targets based on optimistic assumptions and growth foreca

India CPI Review: CPI at Eight-Year Low: Disinflation Deepens, RBI Seen Easing in December

October 14, 2025 7:21 AM UTC

India’s retail inflation eased to 1.54% in September — the lowest in nearly eight years — driven by steep declines in food and fuel prices. With CPI now well below the RBI’s 2–6% tolerance band and GST cuts reinforcing disinflation, a December rate cut looks increasingly likely. Core infla

RBNZ Review: More Dovish Surprise

October 8, 2025 5:01 AM UTC

RBNZ cut its cash rate by 50bp to 2.5% 
Forward guidance dovish pointing towards more potential cut

AI/Humanoid Robots and Disinflation?

October 1, 2025 9:40 AM UTC

·       Overall, a number of forces from the AI wave will impact inflation.  Power demand could push up power prices, but productivity enhancements and product innovation could be disinflationary like Information and Communications technology (ICT).  One other key uncertainty on a 1-5 year

September Outlook: Into 2026 -- Market Implications

September 26, 2025 9:00 AM UTC

Our September Outlook is now published and please see all our markets chapters below.  

September Outlook: Into 2026

September 25, 2025 6:20 AM UTC

Our September Outlook is now published and please see all our economic and policy chapters below.  

Asia/Pacific (ex-China/Japan) Outlook: Balancing Moderation with Resilience

September 23, 2025 11:22 AM UTC

·       Asia’s growth trajectory in 2026 reflects regional resilience under strain. Investment-led economies like India and Malaysia are sustaining momentum via infrastructure push, public capex, and digital industrial policy, while Indonesia’s outlook is clouded by fiscal recalibration a

Equities Outlook: Correction Then Up In 2026

September 23, 2025 7:15 AM UTC

•    The U.S. equity market’s bullishness reflects good corporate earnings reality, buybacks and the AI story.  However, we feel that the U.S. economy can deteriorate still further in the coming months, as the lagged effects of tariffs boost inflation and restrain spending/hurt corporate ea

Japan Outlook: Ready for Another Step

September 22, 2025 1:30 AM UTC

•    The recovery in private consumption surprised to the upside is Q2 2025 because wage growth regained traction after clarity on the U.S.-Japan trade front. The gradual transition of business price/wage setting behavior will continue to support consumption in 2025/26. Trade balance in 2025 h

China Outlook: Headwinds into 2026?

September 19, 2025 9:30 AM UTC

•    Overall, net exports contribution to GDP growth should be tempered in H2 2025, as 30% tariffs bite more progressively and other countries more closely monitor the redirection of China’s exports.  A trade deal with the U.S. remains our baseline, which should reduce tariffs to around 20%

September 16, 2025 10:53 AM UTC

In the unexpected scenario of an early death, Putin and Xi have no clear successors, and any new Russia or China leader would have to spend time building domestic strength and compromising on external goals. Erdogan also has no clear successors, which could create political uncertainty. For Trump su

Protests Return to Jakarta—No Threat to Regime, But Signal to Watch

September 2, 2025 12:41 PM UTC

Indonesia’s recent protests are not just about housing allowances—they reflect deeper disillusionment with elite politics. The government may contain unrest in the short term, but the structural issues driving dissent will persist. For businesses and investors, expect periodic social volatility,

Indonesia’s August CPI Eases

September 2, 2025 6:27 AM UTC

Inflation is well behaved, food remains a wildcard, and core pressures are easing—giving Bank Indonesia continued policy flexibility as it weighs growth support against global uncertainty.

Aging: Slow Growth for Some in 2020’s

September 1, 2025 8:35 AM UTC

   Population aging always seems to be beyond the market horizon, but the 2020’s are already seeing population aging in some countries.  What is the economic impact? Aging is already causing a peak in labor force in China and the EU. Meanwhile, the population pyramid also means less consumptio

Bank Indonesia Delivers Surprise Second Rate Cut to Shield Growth

August 21, 2025 5:10 AM UTC

BI is opting for early stimulus while macro buffers remain strong—stable rupiah, low inflation, and manageable deficits. However, this window may close quickly if external risks materialise. Business leaders should expect a monetary pause in Q3, but prepare for moderate volatility if inflation or

RBNZ Review: Dovish Surprise in Guidance

August 20, 2025 5:04 AM UTC

RBNZ cut its cash rate by 25bp to 3% but vote is 4 to 2 as 50bps considered
Forward guidance dovish with OCR revised roughly 50bps lower

Rate Hold Expected as Bank Indonesia Eyes H2 Trade Risks

August 19, 2025 6:26 AM UTC

With headline inflation still well-contained, core pressures softening, and the economy showing signs of resilience, Bank Indonesia is expected to keep rates on hold. Further easing may come later in H2—but only if external risks re-intensify or domestic growth falters.

India CPI Review: Headline inflation drops sharply on account of food prices

August 13, 2025 7:38 AM UTC

India’s retail inflation fell to 1.55% yr/yr in July 2025, its lowest since 2017 and below the RBI’s 2–6% target band for the first time in over six years. The drop was driven by a sharp contraction in food prices, even as edible oil and fruit inflation remained elevated. With inflation well b

Indonesia Q2 GDP Beats Expectations

August 5, 2025 9:45 AM UTC

Q2’s outperformance gives Indonesia’s economic planners breathing space. Investment recovery is a strong positive signal, but sustaining growth in H2 will depend on policy agility, export resilience, and keeping domestic consumption robust.

RBI to Hold in August as Policy Cycle Enters Pause Phase

August 4, 2025 4:00 AM UTC

The upcoming RBI August meeting is not about action, but observation. With macro indicators largely aligned and risks tilting toward caution, a rate hold by the RBI is expected. Inflation remains subdued, but growth is resilient—requiring no immediate policy move

Indonesia’s Trade Surplus Widens Sharply in H1 2025 Despite Tariff Headwinds

August 3, 2025 4:43 PM UTC

Indonesia’s June trade numbers reflect a strong first-half export performance, bolstered by frontloading ahead of US tariffs. The 62-month surplus streak highlights ongoing resilience, but softer trade momentum in H2 is anticipated as the tariff impact begins to filter through.