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January 06, 2026

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Markets 2026
Paying Article

January 6, 2026 9:58 AM UTC

•    For financial markets, the muddle through for global economics and policy provides support for risk assets, combined with solid earnings prospects from some of the magnificent 7.  However, U.S. equities are once again significantly overvalued and we look for a 5-10% correction in 2026, b

January 05, 2026

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Venezuela: Oil and Geopolitics
Paying Article

January 5, 2026 12:02 PM UTC

·       Venezuela’s oil production will likely take years to increase substantively due to poor infrastructure, the need for substantive investment, and a lack of democratic political stability.  In terms of geopolitics, operations in Venezuela reinforce the Trump administration’s pivot

January 02, 2026

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December Outlook: Turbulent Times
Paying Article

January 2, 2026 8:10 AM UTC

Our December Outlook is now published and please see all our economic and policy chapters below.  

December 22, 2025

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December Outlook: Turbulent Times
Paying Article

December 22, 2025 8:10 AM UTC

Our December Outlook is now published and please see all our economic and policy chapters below.  

December 19, 2025

Continuum Economics Calendar January 2026
Paying Article

December 19, 2025 12:00 PM UTC

Data and Events Calendar January 2026.

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Japan Outlook: Putting One Foot in Front
Paying Article

December 19, 2025 7:15 AM UTC

·         Private consumption growth is hindered by negative real wage in Q3 2025 yet Japan continues to demonstrate the structural change in both higher business price/wage setting and consumer behavior. Early signs for 2026 spring wage negotiation are upbeat and should see wage growth at

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BoJ Review: 25bps As Expected
Paying Article

December 19, 2025 5:40 AM UTC

The BoJ hiked rates to 0.5% in the Dec 18th meeting 

December 17, 2025

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DM Rates Outlook: 2026 Yield Curve Steepening Before 2027 Flattening
Paying Article

December 17, 2025 9:21 AM UTC

·       Multi quarter, we still look for 50bps of further Fed easing by end 2026, which will likely initially bring 2yr yields down to 3.35%.  However, once the Fed Funds rate get closer to 3.0-3.25% and the assumed slowdown turns into a soft landing, the 2yr will likely move to a premium ve

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Outlook Overview: Turbulent Times
Paying Article

December 17, 2025 7:44 AM UTC

·        The U.S. slowdown remains in focus as the lagged effects of President Trump’s tariff increases continues to feedthrough, though our baseline is for a 2026 soft-landing.  The Supreme court will likely rule against part of Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, which will create short-term

December 12, 2025

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Equities Outlook: Choppy Up For 2026 and Down for 2027?
Paying Article

December 12, 2025 8:05 AM UTC

·        The U.S. equity market is underpinned by the bullish AI/tech story and a soft economic landing into 2026.  However, overvaluation is clear and this leaves the market vulnerable to a 5-10% correction on moderate bad news e.g. economic data.  We see the S&P500 having a choppy year a

December 09, 2025

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Americas First: New National Security Strategy
Paying Article

December 9, 2025 8:40 AM UTC

·       The new NSS at one level reads like a Trump/MAGA current list of topics and desires, that may not translate into policy or a major shift of military assets.  Trump has blown hot and cold on Europe and China over the past 12 months and could shift again.  Nevertheless, the NSS does r

December 04, 2025

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China/Japan: The Australia Playbook or Grey Warfare
Paying Article

December 4, 2025 10:05 AM UTC

China will likely escalate pressure on Japan to back down over it less pacifist stance on self-defense, as it wants to drive a wedge between Japan and the U.S.  One option is to repeat the 2020 copybook when China banned coal imports from Australia for 3 years.  A 2nd alternative is grey warfare a

November 28, 2025

Continuum Economics Calendar December 2025
Paying Article

November 28, 2025 12:00 PM UTC

Data and Events Calendar December 2025.

November 24, 2025

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Japan Aging: Consumption Lessons for Eurozone/China?
Paying Article

November 24, 2025 10:55 AM UTC

·       China will likely suffer slowing consumption from population aging in the coming years, as consumption per head falls for over 55’s and large scale immigration is not a likelihood. China’s household wealth is also heavily concentrated in falling illiquid residential property. Chin

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Japan: Carrot (Stimulus) and Stick (Intervention)
Freemium Article

November 24, 2025 4:43 AM UTC

PM Takaichi's largest stimulus since COVID and her FM's threat to direct intervene in JPY

November 21, 2025

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U.S. Asset Inflows After April’s Trump Tariffs
Freemium Article

November 21, 2025 8:00 AM UTC

·       Net foreign portfolio inflows have not been hurt by Trump’s April tariff drama, with the AI and tech boom attracting new equity inflows.  Flows could become more volatile with a U.S. equity bear market or recession, but these are modest risk alternative scenarios rather than high r

November 18, 2025

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Markets 2026
Paying Article

November 18, 2025 10:30 AM UTC

·        The Fed, ECB and BOE will likely drive further 10-2yr government bond yield curve steepening, with 10yr Bund yields rising due to ECB QT and German fiscal expansion. 10yr JGB yields are set to surge through 2%, as BOJ QT remains excessive and underestimated.  The BOJ could partiall

November 17, 2025

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Financial Stability Risks: Vulnerable To A Recession
Paying Article

November 17, 2025 1:00 PM UTC

The November Fed financial stability review highlights continued concern over hedge funds and insurance company leverage, while the IMF GSFR is concerned about U.S. equity market overvaluation and growing links between banks and non-bank financial intermediaries.  However, the main adverse shock wo

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Japan: Money Begins to Pour
Freemium Article

November 17, 2025 3:00 AM UTC

Japan Pm Takaichi began her stimulus plan

November 13, 2025

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Japan/China Tensions Over Taiwan
Paying Article

November 13, 2025 10:45 AM UTC

China wants to make Japan cautious about helping the U.S. in future military scenarios.  With PM Takaichi tougher stance, China could decide to escalate tensions to reduce the risk of Japan becoming involved in future years.  This could be restrictions of some critical minerals from China to Japan

November 05, 2025

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Japan: Not Abenomics 2
Paying Article

November 5, 2025 10:30 AM UTC

·       While some fiscal stimulus into 2026 is likely from the new PM Takaichi, this is unlikely to be aggressive given the JGB supply pressures and the need for support from other parties in passing fiscal measures.  A return to QE (2nd arrow of Abenomics) is highly unlikely, with the BOJ

October 31, 2025

Continuum Economics Calendar November 2025
Paying Article

October 31, 2025 10:00 AM UTC

Data and Events Calendar November 2025.

October 30, 2025

BoJ Review: 7-2 Hold

October 30, 2025 5:31 AM UTC

The BoJ has kept rates unchanged at 0.5% in the Oct 30th meeting with a 7-2 vote

October 29, 2025

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BoJ Preview: Here we go again

October 29, 2025 4:14 AM UTC

The BoJ will keep rates unchanged at 0.5% in the Oct 30th meeting 

October 20, 2025

Japan: Storm Calms or Reaches the eye?
Freemium Article

October 20, 2025 2:48 AM UTC

The LDP and Japan Innovation Party have reached a broad agreement to form a coalition government

October 06, 2025

Japan: A New Page?
Paying Article

October 6, 2025 4:13 AM UTC

Sanae Takaichi has been elected as the LDP party leader in October 4th and will become the next prime minister of Japan. While it may mean a new page for Japanese politics, it may well be a step backward for the BoJ monetary policy.

October 02, 2025

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DM Central Banks: Wider-Ranging Conditions More Than Neutral Rates
Paying Article

October 2, 2025 6:55 AM UTC

·        Neutral policy rate estimates and forward guidance provide some help at the start of easing cycles, but less so at mid to mature stages.  For the Fed, ECB and BOE we look at a wider array of economic and financial conditions, alongside our own projections over the next 2 years to m

October 01, 2025

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AI/Humanoid Robots and Disinflation?
Paying Article

October 1, 2025 9:40 AM UTC

·       Overall, a number of forces from the AI wave will impact inflation.  Power demand could push up power prices, but productivity enhancements and product innovation could be disinflationary like Information and Communications technology (ICT).  One other key uncertainty on a 1-5 year

September 29, 2025

Continuum Economics Calendar October 2025
Paying Article

September 29, 2025 11:00 AM UTC

Data and Events Calendar October 2025.

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DM Government Bond Saints v U.S.
Paying Article

September 29, 2025 7:35 AM UTC

·       Overall, although the fiscal saints (Australia/Canada/Germany/Sweden) have merits over the U.S. in the scenario where Fed independence is undermined and more Fed rate cuts occur than warranted by the economics, the 10yr area of other government bond markets may not outperform. 10yr go

September 26, 2025

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September Outlook: Into 2026 -- Market Implications
Paying Article

September 26, 2025 9:00 AM UTC

Our September Outlook is now published and please see all our markets chapters below.  

September 25, 2025

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September Outlook: Into 2026
Paying Article

September 25, 2025 6:20 AM UTC

Our September Outlook is now published and please see all our economic and policy chapters below.  

September 23, 2025

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Outlook Overview: Into 2026
Paying Article

September 23, 2025 8:25 AM UTC

·       The critical question is how much the U.S. economy is slowing down with the feedthrough of President Donald Trump’s tariffs to boost inflation and restrain GDP growth, with the effective rate currently around 17% on U.S. imports. Though semiconductor tariffs are likely, the bulk of

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DM Rates Outlook: Steepening Yield Curve The Old Normal?
Paying Article

September 23, 2025 7:53 AM UTC

•    We continue to forecast further yield curve steepening across the U.S./EZ and UK, driven by cumulative easing.  For the U.S. this can see a modest further decline in 2yr yields, but the prospect is for a move to a premium of 2yr to Fed Funds (unless a hard landing is seen).  10yr yields

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Equities Outlook: Correction Then Up In 2026
Paying Article

September 23, 2025 7:15 AM UTC

•    The U.S. equity market’s bullishness reflects good corporate earnings reality, buybacks and the AI story.  However, we feel that the U.S. economy can deteriorate still further in the coming months, as the lagged effects of tariffs boost inflation and restrain spending/hurt corporate ea

September 22, 2025

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Japan Outlook: Ready for Another Step
Paying Article

September 22, 2025 1:30 AM UTC

•    The recovery in private consumption surprised to the upside is Q2 2025 because wage growth regained traction after clarity on the U.S.-Japan trade front. The gradual transition of business price/wage setting behavior will continue to support consumption in 2025/26. Trade balance in 2025 h

September 19, 2025

BoJ Review: Holding the lines
Freemium Article

September 19, 2025 5:20 AM UTC

The BoJ kept rates unchanged at 0.5% in the Sep 19st meeting and announced the selling of their ETF and J-REIT holdings

September 12, 2025

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Taiwan: Grey Warfare or Naval Quarantine?
Paying Article

September 12, 2025 11:15 AM UTC

  ·       The most likely option for China is to continue the air and naval grey warfare around Taiwan, combined with support for pro-China factions in Taiwan parliament to build pressure for reunification at some stage. With invasion being too high risk for President Xi (with the U.S. main

September 10, 2025

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DM Rates: Steeper Yield Curves: More to Come?

September 10, 2025 10:55 AM UTC

Steeper yield curves are a function of monetary easing cycles, budget deficits, lower central bank holdings of government bonds, a move towards pre GFC real rates and shifting demand from pensions funds and life insurance companies.  Scope exists for further steepening in the U.S., EZ and UK with m

September 08, 2025

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Japan: Political, Trade and Policy Uncertainty
Paying Article

September 8, 2025 4:35 AM UTC

Political, Trade and Policy Uncertainty for Japan as PM Ishiba resigns

September 01, 2025

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Aging: Slow Growth for Some in 2020’s
Paying Article

September 1, 2025 8:35 AM UTC

   Population aging always seems to be beyond the market horizon, but the 2020’s are already seeing population aging in some countries.  What is the economic impact? Aging is already causing a peak in labor force in China and the EU. Meanwhile, the population pyramid also means less consumptio

August 28, 2025

Continuum Economics Calendar September 2025
Paying Article

August 28, 2025 10:35 AM UTC

Data and Events Calendar September 2025.

August 25, 2025

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Jackson Hole: Fed/ECB/BOJ and BOE on Labor Markets
Paying Article

August 25, 2025 9:02 AM UTC

Fed Powell focused on the cyclical softening of employment to back a more dovish undertone.  In contrast other central bank heads focused on structural labor market issues.  While ECB Lagarde was pleased with the post COVID EZ picture, current economic softness still leaves us forecasting two furt

August 19, 2025

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China Slow Diversification: Gold And Others
Paying Article

August 19, 2025 8:05 AM UTC

 China’s diversification from U.S. Treasuries appears to be at a slow pace.  Gold is the obvious alternative if geopolitical tensions were to rise or skyrocket in the scenario of a China invasion of Taiwan.  However, Gold holdings are merely creeping higher and suggesting no urgency from China

August 18, 2025

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U.S. Strategic Fiscal Comparisons

August 18, 2025 9:05 AM UTC

The U.S. short average term to maturity is a structural fiscal weakness if higher rates lift U.S. government interest costs close to the nominal GDP trend.  Hence, Trump’s pressure for fiscal dominance of the Fed to deliver lower policy rates and reduce U.S. government interest rate costs. Howeve

August 13, 2025

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China: Echoes of Japan?
Paying Article

August 13, 2025 8:05 AM UTC

     Overall, some of China’s private businesses and households are suffering from Japan’s style balance sheet recession.  Combined with slowing productivity and a shrinking workforce, this points to slower trend growth in the coming years.  However, fiscal stimulus and the clean-up of Loca

August 05, 2025

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DM Rates: Slowdown Debate Trump’s Independence Question for Now

August 5, 2025 9:50 AM UTC

U.S. Treasury spreads versus other DM government bond markets or 10-2yr U.S. Treasuries are not yet showing a risk premium from the Trump administration attacks on the Fed and economic data. Debate over whether the U.S. is seeing a soft or hard landing are reemerging and this will dominate the outlo

August 04, 2025

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Trump Tougher Posture with Russia
Paying Article

August 4, 2025 8:31 AM UTC

      We suspect that Trump will not follow-through with an across the board secondary sanction on importers of Russia oil, as it would freeze U.S./China trade again and could boost U.S. gasoline prices – high inflation is one main reason for Trump’s softer approval rating.  Trump could agre

August 01, 2025

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Reciprocal Tariffs: Some Hikes, Deals and Delays
Paying Article

August 1, 2025 8:40 AM UTC

 Though high reciprocal tariffs with some countries catches the headline, five of the top 10 countries with large bilateral deficits have reached framework trade deals, two have delays and three have higher tariffs imposed.  With exemptions on some USMCA Canada/Mexico goods, plus phones/ semicondu

July 31, 2025

BoJ Review: As expected
Freemium Article

July 31, 2025 5:20 AM UTC

The BoJ kept rates unchanged at 0.5% in the July 31st meeting with inflation forecast revised higher