Japan
View:

January 6, 2026 9:58 AM UTC
• For financial markets, the muddle through for global economics and policy provides support for risk assets, combined with solid earnings prospects from some of the magnificent 7. However, U.S. equities are once again significantly overvalued and we look for a 5-10% correction in 2026, b

January 5, 2026 12:02 PM UTC
· Venezuela’s oil production will likely take years to increase substantively due to poor infrastructure, the need for substantive investment, and a lack of democratic political stability. In terms of geopolitics, operations in Venezuela reinforce the Trump administration’s pivot

December 19, 2025 7:15 AM UTC
· Private consumption growth is hindered by negative real wage in Q3 2025 yet Japan continues to demonstrate the structural change in both higher business price/wage setting and consumer behavior. Early signs for 2026 spring wage negotiation are upbeat and should see wage growth at

December 17, 2025 9:21 AM UTC
· Multi quarter, we still look for 50bps of further Fed easing by end 2026, which will likely initially bring 2yr yields down to 3.35%. However, once the Fed Funds rate get closer to 3.0-3.25% and the assumed slowdown turns into a soft landing, the 2yr will likely move to a premium ve

December 17, 2025 7:44 AM UTC
· The U.S. slowdown remains in focus as the lagged effects of President Trump’s tariff increases continues to feedthrough, though our baseline is for a 2026 soft-landing. The Supreme court will likely rule against part of Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, which will create short-term

December 12, 2025 8:05 AM UTC
· The U.S. equity market is underpinned by the bullish AI/tech story and a soft economic landing into 2026. However, overvaluation is clear and this leaves the market vulnerable to a 5-10% correction on moderate bad news e.g. economic data. We see the S&P500 having a choppy year a

December 9, 2025 8:40 AM UTC
· The new NSS at one level reads like a Trump/MAGA current list of topics and desires, that may not translate into policy or a major shift of military assets. Trump has blown hot and cold on Europe and China over the past 12 months and could shift again. Nevertheless, the NSS does r

December 4, 2025 10:05 AM UTC
China will likely escalate pressure on Japan to back down over it less pacifist stance on self-defense, as it wants to drive a wedge between Japan and the U.S. One option is to repeat the 2020 copybook when China banned coal imports from Australia for 3 years. A 2nd alternative is grey warfare a

November 24, 2025 10:55 AM UTC
· China will likely suffer slowing consumption from population aging in the coming years, as consumption per head falls for over 55’s and large scale immigration is not a likelihood. China’s household wealth is also heavily concentrated in falling illiquid residential property. Chin

November 21, 2025 8:00 AM UTC
· Net foreign portfolio inflows have not been hurt by Trump’s April tariff drama, with the AI and tech boom attracting new equity inflows. Flows could become more volatile with a U.S. equity bear market or recession, but these are modest risk alternative scenarios rather than high r

November 18, 2025 10:30 AM UTC
· The Fed, ECB and BOE will likely drive further 10-2yr government bond yield curve steepening, with 10yr Bund yields rising due to ECB QT and German fiscal expansion. 10yr JGB yields are set to surge through 2%, as BOJ QT remains excessive and underestimated. The BOJ could partiall

November 17, 2025 1:00 PM UTC
The November Fed financial stability review highlights continued concern over hedge funds and insurance company leverage, while the IMF GSFR is concerned about U.S. equity market overvaluation and growing links between banks and non-bank financial intermediaries. However, the main adverse shock wo

November 13, 2025 10:45 AM UTC
China wants to make Japan cautious about helping the U.S. in future military scenarios. With PM Takaichi tougher stance, China could decide to escalate tensions to reduce the risk of Japan becoming involved in future years. This could be restrictions of some critical minerals from China to Japan

November 5, 2025 10:30 AM UTC
· While some fiscal stimulus into 2026 is likely from the new PM Takaichi, this is unlikely to be aggressive given the JGB supply pressures and the need for support from other parties in passing fiscal measures. A return to QE (2nd arrow of Abenomics) is highly unlikely, with the BOJ

October 2, 2025 6:55 AM UTC
· Neutral policy rate estimates and forward guidance provide some help at the start of easing cycles, but less so at mid to mature stages. For the Fed, ECB and BOE we look at a wider array of economic and financial conditions, alongside our own projections over the next 2 years to m

October 1, 2025 9:40 AM UTC
· Overall, a number of forces from the AI wave will impact inflation. Power demand could push up power prices, but productivity enhancements and product innovation could be disinflationary like Information and Communications technology (ICT). One other key uncertainty on a 1-5 year

September 29, 2025 7:35 AM UTC
· Overall, although the fiscal saints (Australia/Canada/Germany/Sweden) have merits over the U.S. in the scenario where Fed independence is undermined and more Fed rate cuts occur than warranted by the economics, the 10yr area of other government bond markets may not outperform. 10yr go

September 23, 2025 8:25 AM UTC
· The critical question is how much the U.S. economy is slowing down with the feedthrough of President Donald Trump’s tariffs to boost inflation and restrain GDP growth, with the effective rate currently around 17% on U.S. imports. Though semiconductor tariffs are likely, the bulk of

September 23, 2025 7:53 AM UTC
• We continue to forecast further yield curve steepening across the U.S./EZ and UK, driven by cumulative easing. For the U.S. this can see a modest further decline in 2yr yields, but the prospect is for a move to a premium of 2yr to Fed Funds (unless a hard landing is seen). 10yr yields

September 23, 2025 7:15 AM UTC
• The U.S. equity market’s bullishness reflects good corporate earnings reality, buybacks and the AI story. However, we feel that the U.S. economy can deteriorate still further in the coming months, as the lagged effects of tariffs boost inflation and restrain spending/hurt corporate ea

September 22, 2025 1:30 AM UTC
• The recovery in private consumption surprised to the upside is Q2 2025 because wage growth regained traction after clarity on the U.S.-Japan trade front. The gradual transition of business price/wage setting behavior will continue to support consumption in 2025/26. Trade balance in 2025 h

September 12, 2025 11:15 AM UTC
· The most likely option for China is to continue the air and naval grey warfare around Taiwan, combined with support for pro-China factions in Taiwan parliament to build pressure for reunification at some stage. With invasion being too high risk for President Xi (with the U.S. main

September 10, 2025 10:55 AM UTC
Steeper yield curves are a function of monetary easing cycles, budget deficits, lower central bank holdings of government bonds, a move towards pre GFC real rates and shifting demand from pensions funds and life insurance companies. Scope exists for further steepening in the U.S., EZ and UK with m

September 1, 2025 8:35 AM UTC
Population aging always seems to be beyond the market horizon, but the 2020’s are already seeing population aging in some countries. What is the economic impact? Aging is already causing a peak in labor force in China and the EU. Meanwhile, the population pyramid also means less consumptio

August 25, 2025 9:02 AM UTC
Fed Powell focused on the cyclical softening of employment to back a more dovish undertone. In contrast other central bank heads focused on structural labor market issues. While ECB Lagarde was pleased with the post COVID EZ picture, current economic softness still leaves us forecasting two furt

August 19, 2025 8:05 AM UTC
China’s diversification from U.S. Treasuries appears to be at a slow pace. Gold is the obvious alternative if geopolitical tensions were to rise or skyrocket in the scenario of a China invasion of Taiwan. However, Gold holdings are merely creeping higher and suggesting no urgency from China

August 18, 2025 9:05 AM UTC
The U.S. short average term to maturity is a structural fiscal weakness if higher rates lift U.S. government interest costs close to the nominal GDP trend. Hence, Trump’s pressure for fiscal dominance of the Fed to deliver lower policy rates and reduce U.S. government interest rate costs. Howeve

August 13, 2025 8:05 AM UTC
Overall, some of China’s private businesses and households are suffering from Japan’s style balance sheet recession. Combined with slowing productivity and a shrinking workforce, this points to slower trend growth in the coming years. However, fiscal stimulus and the clean-up of Loca

August 5, 2025 9:50 AM UTC
U.S. Treasury spreads versus other DM government bond markets or 10-2yr U.S. Treasuries are not yet showing a risk premium from the Trump administration attacks on the Fed and economic data. Debate over whether the U.S. is seeing a soft or hard landing are reemerging and this will dominate the outlo

August 4, 2025 8:31 AM UTC
We suspect that Trump will not follow-through with an across the board secondary sanction on importers of Russia oil, as it would freeze U.S./China trade again and could boost U.S. gasoline prices – high inflation is one main reason for Trump’s softer approval rating. Trump could agre

August 1, 2025 8:40 AM UTC
Though high reciprocal tariffs with some countries catches the headline, five of the top 10 countries with large bilateral deficits have reached framework trade deals, two have delays and three have higher tariffs imposed. With exemptions on some USMCA Canada/Mexico goods, plus phones/ semicondu