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November 21, 2025

U.S. Fed's Collins - Jobs data mixed, undecided on December
Paying Article

November 21, 2025 1:40 PM UTC

Fed's Collins has not placed herself in either camp for December, and may follow Powell's lead.

U.S. Fed's Williams - Still sees room for a near term rate cut
Paying Article

November 21, 2025 1:11 PM UTC

Dovish remarks from Fed's Williams are significant, as he tends to be in the Fed mainstream. 

November 20, 2025

U.S. Fed's Hammack - Jobs data mixed, inflation too high
Paying Article

November 20, 2025 3:30 PM UTC

Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack remains hawkish on inflation.

November 19, 2025

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FOMC Minutes from October 29 and data postponements reinforce doubts over a December move
Paying Article

November 19, 2025 8:03 PM UTC

FOMC minutes from October 29 state that participants expressed strongly differing views over what policy decision would be appropriate in December. With the Labor Department today announcing that the forthcoming non-farm payroll for September will be the last before the December 10 FOMC meeting, the

November 18, 2025

U.S. Fed's Barkin - Hints easing may have limited benefits
Paying Article

November 18, 2025 7:31 PM UTC

Fed's Barkin appears concerned about supply problems which Fed easing can do little to solve.

November 17, 2025

U.S. Fed's Waller - Clear call for 25bps easing in December
Paying Article

November 17, 2025 8:44 PM UTC

Fed's Waller latest comment is significant, given that in mid-October he was unconvinced of the need to ease beyond the move seen in late October.

U.S. Fed's Jefferson - Fed should proceed slowly as approach neutral
Paying Article

November 17, 2025 3:41 PM UTC

Fed's Jefferson is more dovish than several, but does not appear convinced of the case for a December easing at this point.

November 14, 2025

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FOMC Minutes from October 29 to reinforce doubts over a December move
Paying Article

November 14, 2025 4:13 PM UTC

FOMC minutes from October 29 are due on November 19, and will be closely watched after Chairman Powell after the meeting stated there were strongly differing opinions on December. The minutes are likely to suggest that a December easing, which Powell on October 29 stated was far from assured, is lik

U.S. Fed's Schmid - Rationale for October dissent continues to guide me
Paying Article

November 14, 2025 3:22 PM UTC

Fed's Schmid, who dissented against October's ease, looks set to oppose any such move in Decemeber. 

November 13, 2025

U.S. Fed's Kashkari - Opposed October easing, undecided on December
Paying Article

November 13, 2025 9:06 PM UTC

Fed's Kashkari is sounding a little more hawkish than earlier in the year, and may need weak data to back further easing. 

U.S. Fed's Musalem and Hammack see limited room for further easing
Paying Article

November 13, 2025 7:06 PM UTC

St Louis Fed's Musalem backed the latest easing but looks unlikely to back any December move.  Hammack remains hawkish.

U.S. Fed's Daly - Undecided about December
Paying Article

November 13, 2025 2:15 PM UTC

While one of the more dovish Fed district presidents, Fed's Daly's seems to have only a marginal leaning towards a December easing.

November 12, 2025

U.S. Fed's Bostic now favors keeping rates steady until progress on inflation clear
Paying Article

November 12, 2025 5:35 PM UTC

Fed's Bostic will not vote again on the FOMC before retiring in February, but has taken a more hawkish tone in his latest comments.

November 07, 2025

U.S. Fed's Jefferson - Fed should proceed cautiously as approach neutral
Paying Article

November 7, 2025 2:29 PM UTC

Comments from Fed's Jefferson earlier today suggest the Fed mainstream is approaching December's meeting with an open mind.

November 04, 2025

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U.S. Treasuries: Waiting for Data and Yield Curve Steepening
Paying Article

November 4, 2025 1:57 PM UTC

•    Multi quarter we still look for 75bps of further Fed easing by end 2026, which will likely initially bring 2yr yields down to 3.4%.  However, once the Fed Funds rate get closer to 3.0-3.25% and the slowdown turns into a soft landing, the 2yr will likely move to a premium versus Fed Funds

November 03, 2025

U.S. Fed's Cook - Cautious tone but not hawkish
Paying Article

November 3, 2025 8:04 PM UTC

Fed's Cook is giving little away but may still be leaning towards further easing in December.

U.S. Fed's Daly - Dove open minded about December
Paying Article

November 3, 2025 6:04 PM UTC

Fed's Daly's does not have a vote but her remarks suggest some of the doves in September's dot plot are not committed to a December easing. 

U.S. Fed's Goolsbee - Higher threshold for easing in December
Paying Article

November 3, 2025 3:21 PM UTC

Fed's Goolsbee is undecided about his December vote but remains cautious over inflation.

U.S. Fed's Miran - Neutral quite a long way below current rate
Paying Article

November 3, 2025 2:01 PM UTC

Fed's Miran continues to argue a very dovish case which is unlikely to get much support from other FOMC members, even if several still support a 25bps move in December.

October 31, 2025

U.S. Fed's Bostic cautiously backed, but Hammack opposed latest Fed easing
Paying Article

October 31, 2025 5:52 PM UTC

Neither Bostic's nor Hammack's tone today comes as a surprise. We still await comments from the Fed voters who could tip the balance away from the December easing implied in September's dots. 

U.S. Fed's Logan - Did not see a need to ease this week
Paying Article

October 31, 2025 1:23 PM UTC

Fed's Logan is sounding hawkish, but that is not a surprise. 

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U.S./China Trade Framework: Avoiding Escalation
Paying Article

October 31, 2025 7:48 AM UTC

·         The U.S./China framework deal avoids renewed escalation of trade tension, but is unlikely to be followed by a comprehensive trade deal in 2026 as China does not want major import and bilateral trade commitments.  The economic effects will likely be small and the deal main aim app

October 29, 2025

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FOMC - Strong Differences of Opinion Leave December Decision Dependent on Incoming Information
Paying Article

October 29, 2025 7:58 PM UTC

After a statement that contained no major surprises, the highlight of FOMC Chairman Jerome Powell’s press conference was his comment that there were strong differences on policy going forward, and that a December ease was far from assured. While we still feel that on balance easing in December is

U.S. Fed's Powell - December move far from sure
Paying Article

October 29, 2025 6:54 PM UTC

Fed's Powell has noted strong differences on future policy at the FOMC, casting some doubt on a December easing

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FOMC eases by 25bps, to conclude quantitative tightening on December 1
Paying Article

October 29, 2025 6:21 PM UTC

The FOMC has eased rates by 25bps to a 3.75%-4.00% range as expected and decided to conclude the reduction of its securities holdings on December 1 as Chairman Powell had hinted at on October 14. There were two dissents, Governor Miran favoring a 50bps move and Kansas City Fed’s Schmid delivering

October 24, 2025

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FOMC Preview for October 29: 25bps Easing but Little Forward Guidance
Paying Article

October 24, 2025 3:49 PM UTC

The FOMC meets on October 29 and a 25bps easing to 3.75%-4.0% looks likely, particularly after September’s CPI came in on the low side of expectations.  The statement is however still likely to express concerns over inflation while the scale of downside risks on activity are uncertain, and not on

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U.S. September CPI - Soft enough for an October FOMC easing but still above target
Freemium Article

October 24, 2025 12:58 PM UTC

September CPI is on the low side of expectations at 0.3% overall, 0.2% ex food and energy, and should not pose an obstacle to a likely 25bps easing at the October 29 FOMC meeting. The core rate was up by 0.23% before rounding, slower than July and August gains that rise by more than 0.3% before roun

October 17, 2025

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Looking at the Candidates for U.S. FOMC Chair
Paying Article

October 17, 2025 3:22 PM UTC

There are now five candidates for Fed Chair, in a rough order of decreasing credibility, current Fed Governor Christopher Waller, current Fed Governor Michelle Bowman, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh,  National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, and Rick Rieder, Blackrock’s Chief Investment

October 16, 2025

U.S. Fed's Waller - 25bps easing justified in October, after that will depend on data
Paying Article

October 16, 2025 1:15 PM UTC

Fed's Waller is dovish on inflation, but notes a contrast between strong GDP and weak labor market data.

October 15, 2025

U.S. Fed Beige Book Summary - Activity and employment near flat but some increase in price pressures
Paying Article

October 15, 2025 6:13 PM UTC

The latest Fed Beige Book continues to see activity and employment as near flat, though cost pressures were seen as higher on tariffs and health insurance.

U.S. Fed's Miran - China tensions increase downside economic risk
Paying Article

October 15, 2025 2:13 PM UTC

Fed dove Miran sees downside economic risks increased by China trade tensions. He does not mention the inflationary risks of potential tariffs.

October 14, 2025

U.S. Fed's Powell - May end balance sheet run-off in coming months
Paying Article

October 14, 2025 4:34 PM UTC

Fed's Powell has signalled that QT, already reduced, may soon end, but added little fresh on the outlook for Fed Funds.

October 13, 2025

U.S. Fed's Paulson - Moderate tone
Paying Article

October 13, 2025 5:42 PM UTC

Early comments from incoming Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson are moderate in tone.

October 10, 2025

U.S. Fed's Waller - Cautions given contrast between GDP and employment
Paying Article

October 10, 2025 12:02 PM UTC

Fed's Waller while dovish, does not favor easing in more than 25bps steps.

October 09, 2025

U.S. Fed's Barr - Still concerned about tariff threat to inflation
Paying Article

October 9, 2025 5:05 PM UTC

Fed's Barr remains hawkish on inflation risks, even if recognizing downside labor market risk.

U.S. Fed's Williams - Backs easing even in absence of data
Paying Article

October 9, 2025 12:26 PM UTC

Fed's Williams is sounding more dovish than most Fed district presidents, and he has a permanent vote.

October 08, 2025

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FOMC Minutes from September 17 - No dramatic divisions revealed
Paying Article

October 8, 2025 6:54 PM UTC

FOMC minutes from September 17 do not show a clear split between two camps, despite Fed speakers since the meeting showing some with clearly hawkish concerns and others significantly less so. This reflects a broad consensus to ease by 25bps at this meeting. While future decisions are not set in ston

October 07, 2025

U.S. Fed's Kashkari - Cautions agains excessive easing
Paying Article

October 7, 2025 5:21 PM UTC

Fed's Kashkari is sounding a little more cautious on rate cuts today than he has in some recent remarks.

October 03, 2025

U.S. Fed's Miran - Expects significant services deflation via housing
Paying Article

October 3, 2025 2:00 PM UTC

Fed dove Miran sees Trump policy changes lowering the neutral rate, but less dramatically than his near term dovish view would imply.

October 02, 2025

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FOMC Minutes from September 17 to show differing views on the future rates path
Paying Article

October 2, 2025 5:51 PM UTC

The Fed will continue to function during the government shutdown, and minutes from the September 17 meeting are due on October 8. They are likely to show a broad consensus in favor of the 25bps easing delivered at the meeting, but a variety of views on the appropriate path going forward.  The indiv

U.S. Fed's Logan - Need to be very cautious about rate cuts
Paying Article

October 2, 2025 2:46 PM UTC

Fed's Logan remains hawkish, but has no vote this year or next.

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DM Central Banks: Wider-Ranging Conditions More Than Neutral Rates
Paying Article

October 2, 2025 6:55 AM UTC

·        Neutral policy rate estimates and forward guidance provide some help at the start of easing cycles, but less so at mid to mature stages.  For the Fed, ECB and BOE we look at a wider array of economic and financial conditions, alongside our own projections over the next 2 years to m

September 30, 2025

U.S. Fed's Goolsbee - Uncomfortable front loading rate cuts
Paying Article

September 30, 2025 7:51 PM UTC

Fed's Goolsbee is sounding cautious about further easing given continued inflationary risk.

U.S. Fed's Collins - Downplaying risks on both sides
Paying Article

September 30, 2025 1:29 PM UTC

Fed's Collins appears hopeful that the damage done by tariffs on both jobs and prices will be moderate.

U.S. Fed's Jefferson - Both mandates under pressure but more optimistic on 2026
Paying Article

September 30, 2025 12:50 PM UTC

Fed's Jefferson expects higher unemployment and inflation near term, but is more optimistic on 2026.

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Trump Tariffs: China, Mexico and Semiconductors
Paying Article

September 30, 2025 8:00 AM UTC

  ·       Our baseline (60% probability) remains that a U.S./China trade deal will be agreed in Q4/Q1 2026 and it is possible though unlikely that this could be announced at the Trump/Xi meeting at the October 31 APEC summit – China requests that the U.S. changes policy on Taiwan could slo

September 29, 2025

U.S. Fed's Williams - Cautiously dovish
Paying Article

September 29, 2025 6:46 PM UTC

Fed's Williams is sounding more dovish than several Fed district presidents, but consistent with Powell.

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U.S. Government Shutdown Expected Starting October 1
Paying Article

September 29, 2025 3:54 PM UTC

While a last minute deal is not to be ruled out, the US government looks set to shut down on October 1. Once a shutdown starts, the standoff could last for a few weeks, probably not as far as the next FOMC meeting on October 29, though that cannot be ruled out. As long as the government remains shut

U.S. Fed's Hammack - Inflation bigger concern than job market
Paying Article

September 29, 2025 12:34 PM UTC

Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack is sounding hawkish on inflation.

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DM Government Bond Saints v U.S.
Paying Article

September 29, 2025 7:35 AM UTC

·       Overall, although the fiscal saints (Australia/Canada/Germany/Sweden) have merits over the U.S. in the scenario where Fed independence is undermined and more Fed rate cuts occur than warranted by the economics, the 10yr area of other government bond markets may not outperform. 10yr go